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Erikson’s 8 psychosocial stages
Human Behavior Personality
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About Erik Erikson Write on the back of your paper
Student of Sigmund Freud First to recognize a lifespan nature of development Identified 8 interdependent stages
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Stage 1 Age: Birth – 18 months Basic Conflict: Trust vs. Mistrust
Important events/description and examples: Infants begin to notice they are separate from the world around them Needs such as food and care must be met to resolve crisis
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Stage 2 Age: 18 months-3 years
Basic conflict: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Important events/Description and examples: Marks the beginning of self-control Children begin to care for self
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Stage 3 Age: 3-6 years Basic conflict: Initiative vs. Guilt
Important events/Description and examples: Children enjoy activities Key to resolution is parent supervision without interference
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Stage 4 Age: 6-12 years Basic conflict: Industry vs. Inferiority
Important events/description and examples: School and peers are factors in life For resolution children must meet academic, peer and parent demands
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Stage 5 Age: Adolescence Basic conflict: Identity vs. Role confusion
Important events/description and examples: Teens must begin to define themselves independently from parents and peers Positive outcomes: develop identity in job, politics, religion etc.
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Stage 6 Age: Young adulthood Basic conflict: Intimacy vs. isolation
Important events/description and examples: Love and relationships are important Positive resolution includes having a relationship not based on a need while preserving one’s own identity
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Stage 7 Age: Adulthood Basic conflict: Generativity vs. Stagnation
Important events/description and examples Adult concern for looking past one’s self Resolution includes contributing to society
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Stage 8 Age: Late Adulthood Basic conflict: Integrity vs. Despair
Important events/description and examples Reflect on and accept one’s life Resolution includes being fulfilled in one’s accomplishments and acceptance of the life cycle
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