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Value of a Second Dose of Epinephrine During Anaphylaxis: A Patient/Caregiver Survey
T. Ted Song, DO, Duncan Brown, PhD, Martin Karjalainen, MD, Ulrike Lehnigk, PhD, Phil Lieberman, MD The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice Volume 6, Issue 5, Pages (September 2018) DOI: /j.jaip Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 Percentage of patients (N = 505) and caregivers (N = 448) with 0, 1, or ≥2 EAIs. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, DOI: ( /j.jaip ) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions
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Figure 2 The most common EAI administration problems perceived by survey respondents (N = 953). The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, DOI: ( /j.jaip ) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions
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Figure 3 Mean ratings of the importance of factors contributing to the cause of injection problems (N = 953). *Significant at α = 5% for the comparison between patients and caregivers. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, DOI: ( /j.jaip ) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions
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Figure 4 Actions taken by patients or caregivers after perceiving an EAI administration problem (N = 276†). *Significant at α = 5% for the comparison between patients and caregivers. †Of 276 (29%) respondents who remembered. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, DOI: ( /j.jaip ) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions
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Figure 5 Multivariable model analysis for risk of EAI administration problem and compliance with current guidelines. Note. Odds ratios of less than 1 indicate a tendency toward the outcome (No EAI error or Carry 2 EAIs) for the reference variable. Odds ratios of more than 1 indicate a tendency toward the outcome (No EAI error or Carry 2 EAIs) for the test variable. NA, Not available (variables were not included in the model). *Significant; CI does not contain 1.00. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, DOI: ( /j.jaip ) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions
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