1. Set-up of the Legislative Branch

2. You tube on the set of Congress

3. Membership?
House of Representatives
Senate
435
100

4. What is membership based on?
House of Representatives
Senate
Population of the state (taken from the census: population count taken every 10-years)
2 per state –equal
representation

5. What are the requirements?
House of Representatives
Senate
25 years old
citizen for 7 years prior to the election
live in the district you represent
30 years old
citizen for 9 years prior to the election
live in the state you represent

6. Term of Office Senate 2 year terms Every 2 Years 4 year terms
House of Representatives
Senate
2 year terms
Every 2 Years
4 year terms
6 years (1/3 up for election
every 2 years)

7. How is membership decided?
House of Representatives
Senate
Members are elected from local districts in each state.
Gerrymandering-when states divided in odd-shaped districts for strictly political gain, i.e. more Republicans in district.
Members are chosen from an entire state.

9. Link

12. Privaledges and Penalties
House of Representatives
Senate
Franking-free postage
Immunity-freedom from legal prosecution
Censure-formal disapproval for minor offenses
Expulsion:2/3 vote of HR or Sen. for serious offenses
Same as House

13. Leaders? Speaker of the House Senate
House of Representatives
Senate
Constitutional leader: Vice President votes in tie only
Actual leader: President Pro Tempore

14. How is impeachment handled?
House of Representatives
Senate
May impeach (to accuse government officials of misconduct while in office)
Senate is the jury – 2/3’s vote

15. How are debates Handled?
House of Representatives
Senate
Rules Committee sets the terms for debate – usually places time limits on the discussion
Filibuster: talk a bill to death – can end a filibuster if 3/5’s
of the members vote for
cloture; no one may speak
more than 1 hour

16. Who approves Presidential Treaties?
House of Representatives
Senate
All tax bills and other measures to raise $ must start in the HOR
Authorization bills: create projects & establishes how money can be spent on them
Appropriations bills: actually provides the $ for each program/activity
Has to approve $ bills

17. Who approves Presidential Appointments?
House of Representatives
Senate
Does not approve presidential treaties
2/3 votes to ratify treaty

18. Regular Session: meet from Jan. to Nov/Dec
Special Session: Called by Pres. to deal w/pressing problem
Joint Session: House & Senate meet together--i.e. State of Union

19. I’M Just a Bill