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Chem Get packet from before break stamped if you did not do so (naming all compounds). You can still do corrections for Unit 8 (periodic table) Today:

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Presentation on theme: "Chem Get packet from before break stamped if you did not do so (naming all compounds). You can still do corrections for Unit 8 (periodic table) Today:"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chem Get packet from before break stamped if you did not do so (naming all compounds). You can still do corrections for Unit 8 (periodic table) Today: Review of ionic/covalent compound naming Covalent Compound Lewis Structures Unit 9 Test next Wed 4/18 (A), Th 4/19 (B)

2 2 or more nonmetals Use prefixes Metal and a nonmetal
Ionic Covalent Metal and a nonmetal Charges must be balanced to add up to 0 NO PREFIXES Roman Numerals for Transition Metals indicate the charge Watch out for polyatomic ions! 2 or more nonmetals Use prefixes

3 Forming Bonds Bond= a region that forms when electrons from different atoms interact with each other The attraction between 2 or more atoms allows for the formation of a compound. Only valence electrons participate in bonding Octet Rule Atoms bond in order to get a full valence shell, or 8 valence electrons Exceptions: Hydrogen is happy with 2 valence electrons Boron is happy with 6 valence electrons

4 Covalent Bonds A covalent compound is one that is made up of 2 or more nonmetals A covalent bond involves the sharing of electrons Lewis Structures Show just the valence electrons

5 Remember: The group (vertical column) the element is in gives you information about the number of valence electrons it has!

6 O 1 6 H H

7 O 1 6 H 2 8 H

8 Lewis Structures Lab Get stamped!


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