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Semester 1 Jeopardy! Units 1, 2, and 3
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Matter and Change Atomic Structure Periodic Table Bonding Ions $20 $20 $20 $20 $20 $40 $40 $40 $40 $40 $60 $60 $60 $60 $60 $80 $80 $80 $80 $80 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100
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Matter and Change - $20 Which of the following is not a chemical change? a) gas burning in a car b) rust forming on an iron nail c) a precipitate forming from two solutions d) water boiling to turn to a gas d
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Matter and Change - $40 What is mass?
A count of the amount of matter an object contains
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Matter and Change - $60 Elements, Compounds, Mixtures
Substances that cannot be broken down are Substances broken down by chemical changes are Substances broken down by physical changes are Elements, Compounds, Mixtures
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Matter and Change - $80 What is the difference between a solution and a heterogeneous mixture? Solution = homogeneous mixture = uniform composition; can’t see different parts Heterogeneous mixture = nonuniform composition = can see different phases
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Matter and Change - $100 Name the techniques needed to separate a mixture of iron, sand, water, and rubbing alcohol Magnet = separate out iron Filtration = separate out sand Distillation = separate the two liquids
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Atomic Structure - $20 The atomic mass of P is amu. What is the most common isotope of P? P-31
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Atomic Structure - $40 Match Protons determine A. atom’s mass
Electrons determine B. atom’s identity Neutrons determine C. atom’s charge B C A
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Atomic Structure - $60 The electron configuration of Co (long and short) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d7 [Ar] 4s23d7
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Atomic Structure - $80 The 5 atomic models discussed
(scientist name and model name) Dalton – the atom Thompson – plum pudding Rutherford – the nuclear atom Bohr – Bohr’s model of the atom Schrodinger – electron cloud
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Atomic Structure - $100 Chlorine has 2 isotopes.
Cl-35 occurs 22.5% and Cl-37 occurs 77.5%. What is the atomic mass of Cl? Atomic Mass = (Mass Number)(%) + (Mass Number)(%) Atomic Mass = (35)(.225) + (37)(.775) Atomic Mass = amu
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The Periodic Table - $20 Element with highest electronegativity:
Element with biggest atomic radius: Element with highest ionization energy: F, Fr, F
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The Periodic Table - $40 Elements in the same group of the periodic table behave similarly (have similar chemical and physical properties) because they all have the same number of valence electrons
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The Periodic Table - $60 A vertical column on the periodic table is called a A horizontal row on the periodic table is called a The element in group 1, period 2 is Group or family Period Li
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The Periodic Table - $80 Group 2 aka Group 17 aka Group 18 aka
Alkali Earth Metals Halogens Noble Gases
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The Periodic Table - $100 The step line separates
Give an example of a metal, semimetal, and nonmetal Metals from nonmetals Metal = Anything to the left of stepline and Al Nonmetal = Anything to the right of stepline Semimetal = Anything touching (above and below) stepline
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Bonding - $20 The octet rule says…
atoms gain, lose, or share electrons to get the electron configuration of a noble gas
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Bonding - $40 Name 2 exceptions to the octet rule
H(2), He(2), Be(4), B(6), anything with a d orbital (up to 12)
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Bonding - $60 What type of elements are in an ionic bond?
What type of elements are in a covalent bond? Ionic = Metal + Nonmetal Covalent = 2 nonmetals
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Bonding - $80 Describe how the electrons are acting differently in an ionic vs a covalent bond Ionic bond = transfer (one atom’s loss and one atom’s gain) of electrons Covalent bond = sharing of electrons between 2 atoms
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Bonding - $100 Order the following things from strongest to weakest:
Single bond Hydrogen bond Ionic bond Double bond Dipole-dipole Triple bond dispersion (strongest) Triple bond Double bond Single bond Ionic bond Hydrogen bond dipole-dipole dispersion (weakest)
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Ions - $20 Name an element that can naturally form multiple ions (can have ions with different charges) Any transition metal
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Ions - $40 State the charges of the following elements: Mg P Cl Na
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Ions - $60 Are the following things ionic or molecular compounds? N2O4
FeSO4 C2H3O2-1 Molecular Ionic
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Ions - $80 What are the ions in the following compound? CuSO4 Cu+2
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Ions - $100 How many protons, electrons, and neutrons are in the following ions? Ca+2 P-3 Ca+2 = 20p, 18e, 20n P-3 = 15p, 18e, 16n
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