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Naming Molecular Compounds
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Chemistry Joke Q: What did Santa say when it rained on Christmas day? A: HOH, HOH, HOH!!
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Naming Molecular Compounds
First, is the compound molecular? If the first element is a nonmetal, then the compound is molecular. DO NOT USE CHARGES!!! DO NOT SIMPLIFY!!! Instead, use PREFIXES to show how many of both elements! Don’t write mono- on first element First element keeps its name Second element ends in –ide
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1 – mono- 2 – di- 3 – tri- 4 – tetra- 5 – penta- 6 – hexa- 7 – hepta-
Prefixes 1 – mono- 2 – di- 3 – tri- 4 – tetra- 5 – penta- 6 – hexa- 7 – hepta- 8 – octa- 9 – nona- 10 – deca-
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Name These Molecular Compounds
N2O F5S2 PCl3 ClO2 SF6 Dinitrogen monoxide Pentafluorine disulfide Phosphorus trichloride Chlorine dioxide Sulfur hexafluoride
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Pentaphosphorus trinitride Disulfur dichloride
Going the other way… Nitrogen trifluoride Pentaphosphorus trinitride Disulfur dichloride Heptachlorine pentaphosphide Hexanitrogen tetroxide NF3 P5N3 S2Cl2 Cl7P5 N6O4
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Common Names Dihydrogen monoxide H2O Water
Nitrogen trihydride NH3 Ammonia Carbon tetrahydride CH4 Methane
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Diatomic Molecules O2 Oxygen N2 Nitrogen F2 Fluorine ETC…..
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Chemistry Joke Sung to the tune, “ We Three Kings”
We the students of chemistry are Taking tests that we think are hard Dimensional Analysis, Volumes, & Densities Worrying all the time…
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Chemistry Joke Ohhhhhhh… Room of wonder Room of fright
We’re trying to get our structures right Could you lead us to the answer Guide us by your fluorescent light
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