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Physical Separation Techniques
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Distillation Separates homogeneous liquid-liquid mixtures using differences in boiling points
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Filtration Separates heterogeneous solid-liquid mixtures using differences in state of matter
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Chromatography Techniques used for separating dissolved substances by taking advantage of their tendency to travel through another medium; typically colored substances Add evaporation??
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Paper
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Column
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Crystallization Separates homogeneous solid-liquid mixtures based on solubility Results in a pure solid substance Add evaporation??
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Evaporation Allowing a solution (solid dissolved in a liquid) to “dry”
Typically the liquid evaporates into the air
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Decant To pour a liquid, from one container to another, gently to not disturb the sediment
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