1. Chapter 10

2. BACTERIA
Microbiologist – one who studies microscopic organisms(bacteria).
Bacteria think of germs that cause diseases.
Decomposer Organism – living things that eat things that have died.
Bacteria have 2 names – name for what they are and name for shape
Bacteria needs – Moisture, Temperature, PH, Nutrition
If bacteria don’t have the 4 things that they need, bacteria makes endospore and waits for a better environment.

3. ARCHAEBACTERIA Thermoacidophiles Methanogens Halophiles
-Lives in soil(dirt) with lots of acid or in hot springs
-like acid and heat
Kill by : cold or bleach
-Like intestines ad stool(poop)
-Help you do stool right.
-Make methane gas(bad smell)
Kill by : take away stool
-Live in places with lots of salt
-Like the dead sea
(Don’t kill people but do kill plants and fishes.)
Kill by : take away salt

4. EUBACTERIA Coccus Bacillus Spirillum -Rod-shaped bacteria
-circle shaped bacteria
-very strong
-can kill people
-very small
Kill by : washing hands
Using bleach to clean
Taking antibiotics(medicine)
-Rod-shaped bacteria
-Bigger than coccus
-Make you sick(not dead)
Kill by : Same as coccus
-cork-screw or noodle shaped bacteria
-bigger than coccus
-make you sick
Kill by : same as coccus

5. 2 kinds of Every Eubacteria
Gram’s stain
(I put a chemical on my bacteria to know how many peptidoglycas are there)
Gram positive
-Lots of peptidoglycans.
-Strong and deadly
-Turns purple
Gram negative
-Fewer peptidoglycans.
-Less strong
-Turn pink

6. Parts of a Bacteria cell
Bacteria do asexual reproduction
The bacteria gets bigger then divides in 1/2

7. Many bacteria do Chemosynthesis(make food from chemicals.)
Most bacteria are Parasitic(eat a living host-organism)
Parasite(noun)-thing that is parasitic.
Saprophytic-eat dead things(decomposer organism)
Some classification systems only have 5 kingdom- Kingdom Eubacteria + Kingdom Archaebacteria = Kingdom Monera .

8. VIRUSES
Microscopic organism that needs to use its host(living organism) to reproduce.
We cannot kill a virus- Antiviral medicine stops the virus from making babies then wait for virus to get old and die.
Virology - the study of Viruses
Microbiology - the study of microscopic organisms like Bacteria
Vaccination/Vaccinate – take dead
Virus and put it into body so the body
So the body will not ever let the virus
Make copies.

9. The structure(parts) of a Virus
Core – holds DNA or RNA (not both)
Capsid – covering of made of protein around the core
Virion – Whole virus cell ( core & capsid together)