1. Ch 17
Jeopardy

2. Chapter 17 - The Urinary System
Gross Anatomy
Nephron Anatomy
Filtration
Misc
Urine
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FINAL ROUND

3. Gross Anatomy: $100 Question
The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is the:
a. urethra
b. ureter
c. collecting duct
d. renal vein
ANSWER
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4. Gross Anatomy: $100 Answer
The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is the:
a. urethra
b. ureter
c. collecting duct
d. renal vein
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5. Gross Anatomy: $200 Question
This structure
ANSWER
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6. Gross Anatomy: $200 Answer
Answer: Adrenal Gland
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7. Gross Anatomy: $300 Question
The space inside the kidney is the:
a. renal hilum
b. retroperitoneal space
c. renal pelvis
d. renal sinus
ANSWER
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8. Gross Anatomy: $300 Answer
The space inside the kidney is the:
a. renal hilum
b. retroperitoneal space
c. renal pelvis
d. renal sinus
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9. Gross Anatomy: $400 Question
Which of the following empties urine directly into the renal pelvis?
a. ureter
b. renal papilla
c. major calyx
d. minor calyx
ANSWER
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10. Gross Anatomy: $400 Answer
Which of the following empties urine directly into the renal pelvis?
a. ureter
b. renal papilla
c. major calyx
d. minor calyx
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11. Gross Anatomy: $500 Question
Which of the following vessels would be found in the renal columns?
a. segmental artery
b. cortical radiate artery
c. interlobar artery
d. arcuate artery
ANSWER
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12. Gross Anatomy: $500 Answer
Which of the following vessels would be found in the renal columns?
a. segmental artery
b. cortical radiate artery
c. interlobar artery
d. arcuate artery
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13. Nephron Anatomy: $100 Question
Nephrons are found mostly in the:
a. renal medulla
b. renal cortex
c. renal capsule
d. renal sinus
ANSWER
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14. Nephron Anatomy: $100 Answer
Nephrons are found mostly in the:
a. renal medulla
b. renal cortex
c. renal capsule
d. renal sinus
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15. Nephron Anatomy: $200 Question
The renal corpuscle consists of:
a. renal tubules
b. glomerulus
c. glomerular capsule
d. both b. and c. are correct
ANSWER
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16. Nephron Anatomy: $200 Answer
The renal corpuscle consists of:
a. renal tubules
b. glomerulus
c. glomerular capsule
d. both b. and c. are correct
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17. Nephron Anatomy: $300 Question
Which of the following structures is not part of the nephron?
a. distal convoluted tubule
b. glomerulus
c. loop of Henle
d. collecting duct
ANSWER
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18. Nephron Anatomy: $300 Answer
Which of the following structures is not part of the nephron?
a. distal convoluted tubule
b. glomerulus
c. loop of Henle
d. collecting duct
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19. Nephron Anatomy: $400 Question
Podocytes are part of the:
a. filtration slits
b. glomerular fenestrated epithelium
c. glomerular capsule
d. proximal convoluted tubule
ANSWER
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20. Nephron Anatomy: $400 Answer
Podocytes are part of the:
a. filtration slits
b. glomerular fenestrated epithelium
c. glomerular capsule
d. proximal convoluted tubule
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21. Nephron Anatomy: $500 Question
The visceral layer of the glomerular capsule is part of the:
a. juxtaglomerular apparatus
b. loop of Henle
c. filtration membrane
d. renal tubules
ANSWER
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22. Nephron Anatomy: $500 Answer
The visceral layer of the glomerular capsule is part of the:
a. juxtaglomerular apparatus
b. loop of Henle
c. filtration membrane
d. renal tubules
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23. Filtration: $100 Question
Which of the following conditions would increase the glomerular filtration rate?
a. an increase in colloid osmotic pressure
b. an increase in glomerular hydrostatic pressure
c. an increase in capsular hydrostatic pressure
d. all of the above would increase GFR
ANSWER
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24. a. an increase in colloid osmotic pressure
Filtration: $100 Answer
Which of the following conditions would increase the glomerular filtration rate?
a. an increase in colloid osmotic pressure
b. an increase in glomerular hydrostatic pressure
c. an increase in capsular hydrostatic pressure
d. all of the above would increase GFR
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25. Filtration: $200 Question
Which of the following substances would not be found in normal filtrate?
a. albumin
b. glucose
c. potassium
d. urea
ANSWER
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26. a. albumin (large protein) b. glucose c. potassium d. urea
Filtration: $200 Answer
Which of the following substances would not be found in normal filtrate?
a. albumin (large protein)
b. glucose
c. potassium
d. urea
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27. Filtration: $300 Question
Which of the following would be a result of an increase in systemic blood pressure?
a. afferent arterioles constrict
b. efferent arterioles constrict
c. afferent arterioles dilate
d. GFR increases dramatically
ANSWER
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28. a. afferent arterioles constrict b. efferent arterioles constrict
Filtration: $300 Answer
Which of the following would be a result of an increase in systemic blood pressure?
a. afferent arterioles constrict
b. efferent arterioles constrict
c. afferent arterioles dilate
d. GFR increases dramatically
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29. Name the two different types of nephrons:#1 #2
Answer…

30. #1
Cortical
#2 Juxtamedullary
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31. Filtration: $500 Question
In the average adult, what is the filtration rate in a 24 hour period?
a. .5 L
b. 4 L
c. 99 L
d. 180 L
ANSWER
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32. In the average adult, what is the filtration rate in a 24 hour period?
Filtration: $500 Answer
In the average adult, what is the filtration rate in a 24 hour period?
a. .5 L
b. 4 L
c. 99 L
d. 180 L (good thing majority of this gets reabsorbed)
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33. Renal Tubules: $100 Question
Most of the nutrients in the filtrate are reabsorbed from the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule
b. distal convoluted tubule
c. loop of Henle
d. glomerular capsule
ANSWER
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34. Renal Tubules: $100 Answer
Most of the nutrients in the filtrate are reabsorbed from the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule
b. distal convoluted tubule
c. loop of Henle
d. glomerular capsule
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35. What test would determine if glucose is present in urine.
Misc: $200 Question
What test would determine if glucose is present in urine.
a. Benedict’s
b. Biuret’s
c. Erythrocyte cell count
d. Leukocyte cell count
ANSWER
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36. What test would determine if glucose is present in urine.
Misc: $200 Answer
What test would determine if glucose is present in urine.
a. Benedict’s
b. Biuret’s
c. Erythrocyte cell count
d. Leukocyte cell count
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37. What test would determine if protein is present in urine.
Misc: $300 Question
What test would determine if protein is present in urine.
a. Benedict’s
b. Biuret’s
c. Erythrocyte cell count
d. Leukocyte cell count
ANSWER
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38. What test would determine if protein is present in urine.
Misc: $300 Answer
What test would determine if protein is present in urine.
a. Benedict’s
b. Biuret’s
c. Erythrocyte cell count
d. Leukocyte cell count
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39. a. filtered and secreted b. filtered and reabsorbed c. filtered only
Misc: $400 Question
If your urine contains less potassium ions than your filtrate then the potassium has been:
a. filtered and secreted
b. filtered and reabsorbed
c. filtered only
d. secreted only
ANSWER
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40. a. filtered and secreted b. filtered and reabsorbed c. filtered only
Misc: $400 Answer
If your urine contains less potassium ions that your filtrate then the potassium has been:
a. filtered and secreted
b. filtered and reabsorbed
c. filtered only
d. secreted only
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41. The pH level of a diabetic’s urine is typically ___________.
Misc: $500 Question
The pH level of a diabetic’s urine is typically ___________.
a. acidic
b. normal
c. alkaline
d. varies greatly
ANSWER
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42. The pH level of a diabetic’s urine is typically ___________.
Misc: $500 Answer
The pH level of a diabetic’s urine is typically ___________.
a. acidic
b. normal
c. alkaline
d. varies greatly
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43. Urine: $100 Question
Question:
What is the correct pathway for urine using the following terms: renal papillae, ureter, collecting ducts, calyces, renal pelvis.
ANSWER
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44. Urine: $100 Answer
The correct pathway for urine using the following terms: collecting ducts, renal papillae, calyces, renal pelvis then ureter.
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45. b. permeable, aldosterone c. impermeable, ADH
Urine: $200 Question
The collecting ducts are _____ to water when the hormone _____ is present.
a. permeable, ADH
b. permeable, aldosterone
c. impermeable, ADH
d. impermeable, aldosterone
ANSWER
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46. b. permeable, aldosterone c. impermeable, ADH
Urine: $200 Answer
The collecting ducts are _____ to water when the hormone _____ is present.
a. permeable, ADH
b. permeable, aldosterone
c. impermeable, ADH
d. impermeable, aldosterone
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47. Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine?
Urine: $300 Question
Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine?
a. 5.0
b. 6.0
c. 8.0
d. 11.0
ANSWER
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48. Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine?
Urine: $300 Answer
Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine?
a. 5.0
b. 6.0
c. 8.0
d. 11.0
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49. a. proximal convoluted tubule b. glomerulus c. loop of Henle
Urine: $400 Question
The portion of the nephron that maintains the hypertonicity of the renal medulla is the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule
b. glomerulus
c. loop of Henle
d. distal convoluted tubule
ANSWER
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50. a. proximal convoluted tubule b. glomerulus c. loop of Henle
Urine: $400 Answer
The portion of the nephron that maintains the hypertonicity of the renal medulla is the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule
b. glomerulus
c. loop of Henle
d. distal convoluted tubule
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51. Which part of our urinary system employs a countercurrent mechanism?
Urine: $500 Question
Which part of our urinary system employs a countercurrent mechanism?
a. glomerulus
b. loop of Henle
c. ureter
d. juxtaglomerular apparatus
ANSWER
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52. Which part of our urinary system employs a countercurrent mechanism?
Urine: $500 Answer
Which part of our urinary system employs a countercurrent mechanism?
a. glomerulus
b. loop of Henle
c. ureter
d. juxtaglomerular apparatus
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53. FINAL JEOPARDY
Proceed…

54. How much do you want to wager? CATEGORY: Histology of a Nephron
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55. Match & name the type of cell(s) found @ each location in the nephron.#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
Proceed…

56. Proceed… Parietal Layer (Bowman’s Cap.) Podocytes (Bowman’s Capsule))
Brush Border Cells (PCT)
Cuboidal Epitheliuam (DCT)
Simple Squamous (D. Loop)
Cuboidal, Principlal & Intercalated Cells (Collecting Tube)
Proceed…

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59. Daily Double
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