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Impact of physiologic pacing versus right ventricular pacing among patients with left ventricular ejection fraction greater than 35%: A systematic review for the ACC/AHA/HRS guideline on the evaluation and management of patients with bradycardia and cardiac conduction delay David J. Slotwiner, MD, FACC, FHRS, Merritt H. Raitt, MD, FACC, FHRS, Freddy Del-Carpio Munoz, MD, MSc, FHRS, Siva K. Mulpuru, MD, FACC, Naseer Nasser, MD, Pamela N. Peterson, MD, MSPH, FACC Heart Rhythm DOI: /j.hrthm Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc., and the Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 PRISMA Diagram. Heart Rhythm DOI: ( /j.hrthm ) Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc., and the Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions
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Figure 2 Studies Included in the Meta-Analyses With Selected Results. Green-shaded boxes indicate that the results are statistically significant (p<0.05). Orange-shaded boxes indicate that only 2 studies reported results. BiV = biventricular; CI = confidence interval; LV = left ventricular; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; MD = mean difference; NYHA = New York Heart Association; RR = relative risk; RV = right ventricular; RVP = right ventricular pacing; SF-36 = 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey. Heart Rhythm DOI: ( /j.hrthm ) Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc., and the Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions
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Figure 3A Forest Plots for BiVP Versus RVP, LV End-Systolic Volume. Heterogeneity is defined as: Q (df=2)=2.28; p=0.32; I2=12.31%. BiVP = biventricular pacing; FE = fixed effects; LV = left ventricular; RVP = right ventricular pacing. Heart Rhythm DOI: ( /j.hrthm ) Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc., and the Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions
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Figure 3B Funnel Plot for BiVP Versus RVP, LV End-Systolic Volume. BiVP = biventricular pacing; LV = left ventricular; RVP = right ventricular pacing. Heart Rhythm DOI: ( /j.hrthm ) Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc., and the Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions
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Figure 4A Forest Plots for BiVP Versus RVP, LV End-Diastolic Volume. Heterogeneity is defined as: Q (df=2)=1.78; p=0.41; I2=0%. BiVP = biventricular pacing; FE = fixed effects; LV = left ventricular; RVP = right ventricular pacing. Heart Rhythm DOI: ( /j.hrthm ) Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc., and the Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions
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Figure 4B Funnel Plot for BiVP Versus RVP, LV End-Diastolic Volume. BiVP = biventricular pacing; LV = left ventricular; RVP = right ventricular pacing. Heart Rhythm DOI: ( /j.hrthm ) Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc., and the Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions
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Figure 5A Forest Plot for BiVP Versus RVP, LVEF. Heterogeneity is defined as: Q (df=2)=1.88; p=0.39; I2=0%. BiVP = biventricular pacing; FE = fixed effects; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; RVP = right ventricular pacing. Heart Rhythm DOI: ( /j.hrthm ) Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc., and the Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions
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Figure 5B Funnel Plot for BiVP Versus RVP, LVEF. BiVP = biventricular pacing; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; RVP = right ventricular pacing. Heart Rhythm DOI: ( /j.hrthm ) Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc., and the Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions
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Figure 6A Forest Plot for HisBP Versus RVP, LVEF. Heterogeneity is defined as: Q (df=2)=0.77; p=0.68; I2=0%. FE = fixed effects; HisBP = His bundle pacing; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; RVP = right ventricular pacing. Heart Rhythm DOI: ( /j.hrthm ) Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc., and the Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions
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Figure 6B Funnel Plot for HisBP Versus RVP, LVEF. HisBP = His bundle pacing; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; RVP = right ventricular pacing. Heart Rhythm DOI: ( /j.hrthm ) Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc., and the Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions
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Figure 7A Forest Plot for HisBP Versus RVP, NYHA Class. Heterogeneity is defined as: Q (df=2)= 2.79; p=0.25; I2=28.40%. FE = fixed effects; HisBP = His bundle pacing; NYHA = New York Heart Association; RVP = right ventricular pacing. Heart Rhythm DOI: ( /j.hrthm ) Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc., and the Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions
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Figure 7B Funnel Plot for HisBP Versus RVP, NYHA Class. HisBP = His bundle pacing; NYHA = New York Heart Association; RVP = right ventricular pacing. Heart Rhythm DOI: ( /j.hrthm ) Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc., and the Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions
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Figure 8A Forest Plot for BiVP and HisBP Versus RVP, LV End-Systolic Volume. Heterogeneity is defined as: Q (df=4)=2.30; p=0.68; I2=12.98%. BiVP = biventricular pacing; FE = fixed effects; HisBP = His bundle pacing; LV = left ventricular; RVP = right ventricular pacing. Heart Rhythm DOI: ( /j.hrthm ) Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc., and the Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions
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Figure 8B Funnel Plot for BiVP and HisBP Versus RVP, LV End-Systolic Volume. BiVP = biventricular pacing; HisBP = His bundle pacing; LV = left ventricular; RVP = right ventricular pacing. Heart Rhythm DOI: ( /j.hrthm ) Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc., and the Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions
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Figure 9A Forest Plot for BiVP and HisBP Versus RVP, LV End-Diastolic Volume. Heterogeneity is defined as: Q (df=4)=1.91; p=0.75; I2=0%. BiVP = biventricular pacing; FE = fixed effects; HisBP = His bundle pacing; LV = left ventricular; RVP = right ventricular pacing. Heart Rhythm DOI: ( /j.hrthm ) Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc., and the Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions
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Figure 9B Funnel Plot for BiVP and HisBP Versus RVP, LV End-Diastolic Volume. BiVP = biventricular pacing; HisBP = His bundle pacing; LV = left ventricular; RVP = right ventricular pacing. Heart Rhythm DOI: ( /j.hrthm ) Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc., and the Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions
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Figure 10A Forest Plot for BiVP and HisBP Versus RVP, LVEF. Heterogeneity is defined as: Q (df=5)=3.28; p=0.66; I2=39.11%. BiVP = biventricular pacing; FE = fixed effects; HisBP = His bundle pacing; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; RVP = right ventricular pacing. Heart Rhythm DOI: ( /j.hrthm ) Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc., and the Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions
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Figure 10B Funnel Plot for BiVP and HisBP Versus RVP, LVEF. BiVP = biventricular pacing; HisBP = His bundle pacing; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; RVP = right ventricular pacing. Heart Rhythm DOI: ( /j.hrthm ) Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc., and the Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions
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