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It’s a Guy Thing... A presentation on Men’s Health
Presented by Ashton Hennessy
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June is National Men’s Health Month
Men’s Health Month is celebrated across the country with screenings, health fairs, media appearances, and other health education and outreach activities.
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The Goal of Men’s Health Month
The purpose of Men’s Health Month is to heighten the awareness of preventable health problems and encourage early detection and treatment of disease among men and boys. This month gives health care providers, public policy makers, the media, and individuals an opportunity to encourage men and boys to seek regular medical advice and early treatment for disease and injury.
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Top Men’s Health Issues
Cardiovascular Disease Stroke Suicide & Depression Lung Cancer Prostate Cancer Diabetes Alzheimer’s WebMD 2007
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Cardiovascular According to the CDC, 1 in 4 men has some form of heart disease. It is the leading cause of death Average age of a person having a first heart attack is 65.8 for men AHA risk factors for hear disease include: Increasing age Male sex Family history and race Smoking High BP Physical inactivity Obesity & overweight Diabetes Some items are modifiable: eating right, exercise, smoking cessation Non-modifiable: age, sex, family history/race
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Stroke Stroke is the 3rd leading killer in the country, after heart disease and all forms of cancer Stroke is 1.25 times greater in men than women according to the American Stroke Association Risk factors for hear disease include: Increasing age Male sex—stroke is more common in men than women until age 75 Personal history of TIA (transient ischemic attack/ministroke) Diabetes High cholesterol Heart disease Smoking; including secondhand smoke Physical inactivity Obesity Alcohol and substance abuse TIA—transient ischemic attack/minstroke
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Suicide/Depression Men are 4 times more likely to commit suicide compare to women 6 million men have depression each year Instead of sadness, depression may play out in the following ways in men: Anger Aggression Work “burnout” Risk-taking behavior Midlife crisis Alcohol and substance abuse According to National Institute of Mental Health -Important to help men with depression reduce their risk of suicide by recognizing that society’s model of “work through it,” can work against men. Important to find help when you’re not feeling “right” and not be ashamed.
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Lung Cancer Exposure to secondhand smoke Exposure to asbestos or radon
Leading cancer killer of both men and women GOOD NEWS!!—Cases of lung cancer have been dropping since the 1980’s Besides smoking, the ACS lists the following risk factors for lung cancer: Exposure to secondhand smoke Exposure to asbestos or radon Personal history Air pollution ACS-American Cancer Society
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Prostate Cancer Most common cancer found in men
Second leading type of cancer death in men, after lung cancer Treatable if found in early stages However, can be a challenge to diagnose as often times there are no symptoms until it has spread REGULAR EXAMS ARE KEY!!! Risk Factors include: Family history Increasing age Nationality High-fat diet *Men who eat a lot of red meat ad high-fat dairy products and not enough fruits and veggies may be at higher risk
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Diabetes Risk Factors: Smoking Overweight Physical inactivity
Most persons with diabetes are 65+ Most common is Type-2 Diabetes can affect many other health-related issues Risk Factors: Smoking Overweight Physical inactivity High Blood Pressure or High Cholesterol 40+ years old *PubMed Type 2 affects approx % of the 13 million men with diabetes Raises risk of CD, can cause problems in eyes, skin, kidneys and nervous system
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What can you do?
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See your doctor regularly, even when you are not sick!
“ An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” Tell your doctor about any changes you notice in your physical or emotional health. Learn the pros and cons of suggested treatment plans and medicines for any health problems you have. Make sure your doctor knows all the medicines, including over-the-counter medicines, and supplements you're taking.
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Learn about health issues that are common in Men
Things such as prostate problems, cardiovascular, and diabetes Find out which screenings and vaccines you need. Some screenings, such as for osteoporosis or vaccines, such as for shingles, might be new to you
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Recommended Screening
Wellness Schedule Screening Schedule Immunization Schedule Well-Care visit every year Cholesterol check every 5 years through age 75 Tetanus-diphtheria every 10 years Blood pressure checks every year Pneumococcal vaccine two different vaccines; one time for ages 65+ Vision and hearing checks every year Flu vaccine every year Colon cancer screening: talk with your doctor about the best method for you. Men aged 75+, regular screening isn’t generally recommended. If you wish to continue screening, talk with your doctor. Shingle vaccine for ages 50+ (2 dose series) Prostate cancer screening: discuss with your doctor Abdominal aortic aneurysm screening (aaa): One-time screening for men aged 65+ who have a family history of aaa (parent, brother, or sister) or who smoked 100 cigarettes or more in their lifetime. Hepatitis C test: one time during adulthood if you were born Recommended screening schedule for men 65+
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Stay Physically Active
A good exercise program includes aerobic activities such as walking, bicycling and swimming 30 minutes each day on most days of the week and strength or resistance exercises two days a week
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Nutritional Needs Calcium and Vitamin D Older adults need more calcium and vitamin D to help maintain bone health. Have three servings of vitamin D-fortified low-fat or fat-free milk or yogurt each day. Vitamin B12 Many people older than 50 do not get enough vitamin B12. Fortified cereal, lean meat and some fish and seafood are sources of vitamin B12. Calcium and Vitamin D Other calcium-rich foods include fortified cereals and fruit juices, dark green leafy vegetables and canned fish with soft bones. If you take a calcium supplement or multivitamin, choose one that contains vitamin D.
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Nutritional Needs Fiber
Eat more fiber-rich foods to stay regular. Fiber also can help lower your risk for heart disease, control your weight and prevent type 2 diabetes Potassium Increasing potassium along with reducing sodium (salt) may lower your risk of high blood pressure. Know Your Fats Foods that are low in saturated fats, trans fats and cholesterol help reduce your risk of heart disease. Most of the fats you eat should be polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats. Fiber: . Eat whole-grain breads and cereals, and more beans and peas. Fruits and vegetables also provide fiber. Potassium Fruits, vegetables and low-fat or fat-free milk and yogurt are good sources of potassium. Also, select and prepare foods with little or no added salt.
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Sources
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