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The influence of concordant xenografts on the humoral and cell-mediated immune responses to subsequent allografts in primates Robert E. Michler, MDa, Aamir S. Shah, MDa, Silviu Itescu, MDa, Daniel P. O'Hair, MDa, Sorina Tugulea, MDb, Pawel A. Kwiatkowski, MDa, Z. Liu, PhDb, Jeffrey L. Platt, MDc, Eric A. Rose, MDa, Nicole Suciu-Foca, PhDb The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Volume 112, Issue 4, Pages (October 1996) DOI: /S (96) Copyright © 1996 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 1 Light microscopic studies of the xenografts and allografts of recipients 2 and 4 at the time of explantation demonstrating a similar degree of potentially reversible allograft rejection despite variability of prior xenograft rejection (hematoxylin and eosin stain; original magnification ×250). A, Xenograft of recipient 2 with no evidence of rejection (grade 1A). B, Allograft of recipient 2 with low moderate rejection (grade 3A) as evidenced by focal areas of cellular infiltrates with some myocyte damage. C, Xenograft of recipient 4 with severe rejection as evidenced by myocyte necrosis, mononuclear cell infiltrates, and intravascular thrombosis. D, Allograft of recipient 4 with low moderate rejection (grade 3A) as evidenced by focal areas of cellular infiltrates with some myocyte damage. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /S (96) ) Copyright © 1996 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 1 Light microscopic studies of the xenografts and allografts of recipients 2 and 4 at the time of explantation demonstrating a similar degree of potentially reversible allograft rejection despite variability of prior xenograft rejection (hematoxylin and eosin stain; original magnification ×250). A, Xenograft of recipient 2 with no evidence of rejection (grade 1A). B, Allograft of recipient 2 with low moderate rejection (grade 3A) as evidenced by focal areas of cellular infiltrates with some myocyte damage. C, Xenograft of recipient 4 with severe rejection as evidenced by myocyte necrosis, mononuclear cell infiltrates, and intravascular thrombosis. D, Allograft of recipient 4 with low moderate rejection (grade 3A) as evidenced by focal areas of cellular infiltrates with some myocyte damage. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /S (96) ) Copyright © 1996 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 1 Light microscopic studies of the xenografts and allografts of recipients 2 and 4 at the time of explantation demonstrating a similar degree of potentially reversible allograft rejection despite variability of prior xenograft rejection (hematoxylin and eosin stain; original magnification ×250). A, Xenograft of recipient 2 with no evidence of rejection (grade 1A). B, Allograft of recipient 2 with low moderate rejection (grade 3A) as evidenced by focal areas of cellular infiltrates with some myocyte damage. C, Xenograft of recipient 4 with severe rejection as evidenced by myocyte necrosis, mononuclear cell infiltrates, and intravascular thrombosis. D, Allograft of recipient 4 with low moderate rejection (grade 3A) as evidenced by focal areas of cellular infiltrates with some myocyte damage. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /S (96) ) Copyright © 1996 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 1 Light microscopic studies of the xenografts and allografts of recipients 2 and 4 at the time of explantation demonstrating a similar degree of potentially reversible allograft rejection despite variability of prior xenograft rejection (hematoxylin and eosin stain; original magnification ×250). A, Xenograft of recipient 2 with no evidence of rejection (grade 1A). B, Allograft of recipient 2 with low moderate rejection (grade 3A) as evidenced by focal areas of cellular infiltrates with some myocyte damage. C, Xenograft of recipient 4 with severe rejection as evidenced by myocyte necrosis, mononuclear cell infiltrates, and intravascular thrombosis. D, Allograft of recipient 4 with low moderate rejection (grade 3A) as evidenced by focal areas of cellular infiltrates with some myocyte damage. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /S (96) ) Copyright © 1996 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 2 Immunopathology of a characteristic allograft (recipient 4) at the time of graft explantation (8 weeks). A, IgM: Tissue sections reveal focal reactivity at a trace level. B, IgG: Tissue sections reveal trace reactivity in the interstitial space. C, C3: Tissue sections reveal no significant reactivity. D, C4: Tissue sections reveal no significant reactivity. E, MAC: Focal reactivity is apparent in the interstitium. F, Fibrin: Focal fibrin thrombi are present in small vessels and in the interstitium. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /S (96) ) Copyright © 1996 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 2 Immunopathology of a characteristic allograft (recipient 4) at the time of graft explantation (8 weeks). A, IgM: Tissue sections reveal focal reactivity at a trace level. B, IgG: Tissue sections reveal trace reactivity in the interstitial space. C, C3: Tissue sections reveal no significant reactivity. D, C4: Tissue sections reveal no significant reactivity. E, MAC: Focal reactivity is apparent in the interstitium. F, Fibrin: Focal fibrin thrombi are present in small vessels and in the interstitium. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /S (96) ) Copyright © 1996 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 2 Immunopathology of a characteristic allograft (recipient 4) at the time of graft explantation (8 weeks). A, IgM: Tissue sections reveal focal reactivity at a trace level. B, IgG: Tissue sections reveal trace reactivity in the interstitial space. C, C3: Tissue sections reveal no significant reactivity. D, C4: Tissue sections reveal no significant reactivity. E, MAC: Focal reactivity is apparent in the interstitium. F, Fibrin: Focal fibrin thrombi are present in small vessels and in the interstitium. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /S (96) ) Copyright © 1996 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 2 Immunopathology of a characteristic allograft (recipient 4) at the time of graft explantation (8 weeks). A, IgM: Tissue sections reveal focal reactivity at a trace level. B, IgG: Tissue sections reveal trace reactivity in the interstitial space. C, C3: Tissue sections reveal no significant reactivity. D, C4: Tissue sections reveal no significant reactivity. E, MAC: Focal reactivity is apparent in the interstitium. F, Fibrin: Focal fibrin thrombi are present in small vessels and in the interstitium. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /S (96) ) Copyright © 1996 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 2 Immunopathology of a characteristic allograft (recipient 4) at the time of graft explantation (8 weeks). A, IgM: Tissue sections reveal focal reactivity at a trace level. B, IgG: Tissue sections reveal trace reactivity in the interstitial space. C, C3: Tissue sections reveal no significant reactivity. D, C4: Tissue sections reveal no significant reactivity. E, MAC: Focal reactivity is apparent in the interstitium. F, Fibrin: Focal fibrin thrombi are present in small vessels and in the interstitium. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /S (96) ) Copyright © 1996 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 2 Immunopathology of a characteristic allograft (recipient 4) at the time of graft explantation (8 weeks). A, IgM: Tissue sections reveal focal reactivity at a trace level. B, IgG: Tissue sections reveal trace reactivity in the interstitial space. C, C3: Tissue sections reveal no significant reactivity. D, C4: Tissue sections reveal no significant reactivity. E, MAC: Focal reactivity is apparent in the interstitium. F, Fibrin: Focal fibrin thrombi are present in small vessels and in the interstitium. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /S (96) ) Copyright © 1996 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 3 Cell-mediated lymphocytotoxicity of xenograft T-cell lines to xenogeneic and allogeneic target cells. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /S (96) ) Copyright © 1996 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
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