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Ch. 4: Behavior and Attitudes

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Presentation on theme: "Ch. 4: Behavior and Attitudes"— Presentation transcript:

1 Ch. 4: Behavior and Attitudes
What is the direction of relationship between attitudes and behavior?

2 Outline Do Attitudes Determine Behavior?
Are people hypocrites? When do attitudes predict behavior? Does Behavior Determine Attiudes? Role Playing, Saying is Believing, Foot-in-the-Door phenomenon, Evil acts, Interracial Behavior and Racial Attitudes, Social Movements. Why Do Actions Affect Attitudes? Self-Presentation, Self-Justification (Cognitive Dissonance), Self-Perception, Comparing Theories.

3 Attitude Definition 3 dimensions of attitude assessment
Affect (feelings) Cognition (thoughts) Behavior (intentions) The relationship between attitude and behavior

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5 Attitude Behavior Imperfection prediction

6 Behavior Attitude

7 Copyright © 1999 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Attitude Behavior Minimizing social influences on expressed attitudes Minimizing other influences on behavior Examining attitudes specific to the behavior Making attitudes potent Copyright © 1999 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

8 Copyright © 1999 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Behavior Attitude Role playing Saying becomes believing The foot-in-the-door phenomenon Evil acts and attitudes Interracial behavior and attitudes Social movements Copyright © 1999 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

9 Why does behavior affect attitudes?
Self-presentation theory Cognitive dissonance theory Insufficient justification Dissonance after decisions Copyright © 1999 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

10 Why does behavior affect attitudes? (cont)
Copyright © 1999 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

11 Why does behavior affect attitudes? (cont)
Self-perception theory Overjustification and intrinsic motivations Comparing the theories Self-perception vs. Dissonance Theory Copyright © 1999 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


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