1. LNG-Eng. Farouk Abdel Fattah

2. L N G New Source Of Energy PRESENTED BY ENG. FAROUK ABDEL-FATTAH

4. PRODUCTION AND TRANSPORTATION OF LIQUFIED NATURAL GAS

5. 4-SHIPPING 5-SAFETY 6-TYPE OF SHIPS 3-STORAGE 2-PRODUCTION OF LNG 1-GAS SOURCES Main Topics

6. 10-PRICE 11-ANNUAL QUANTITIES 12-ANNUAL SALES 9-CONSUMPTION13-PRODUCERS & COSUMERS 14-MAJOR PROBLEMS 7-VOYAGE 8-DISCHARGING 15-General Statistics

7. Gas sources

8. STREAMS 0,30,75,230,780 Psi 30 75 30 780 230 0

9. 1 FEED GAS COMPRESSOR 2 ACID GAS REMOVAL 3 DEHYDRATION 4 SEPARATION & FRACTIONATION 5 LIQUEFACTION COLUMN REFREGIRATING PLANT Sour gas Sweet &Wet Sweet &Dry LNG production

10. LNG=2X80,000 MT PROP=2X30,000 MT BUTANE=2X25,000 MT PENTANE=2X25,000 MT STORAGE

13. LOADING Submerged pumps X3500 m 3 /hr 3 10.500 m 3 /hr Circulation pump m 3 /hr600 1X Jetty 1.000 m from the tanks

17. SAFETY Helmet Safety boot Breathing apparatus 5 minutes Breathing apparatus 15 minutes Marshalling points Training courses

21. Types of Ships 6 spherical tanks 9% nickel steel 2 submerged pumps/TK One spray pump/TK Boil off 0.15%/Day Boil off gas sent to boilers 20 Knots 37 Km/Hr 40.000 HP __ 14 days voyage

22. VOYAGE Insulation -160___ -159.5 / voyage (C P A) Closest point of approach Satellite cover IND-PAC-ATL

27. DISCHARGING 2 PUMPS/TK 1000 m 3 /hr Water stream for header Trip test Before sunset

32. Consumption Consumption Under ground reciving tanks Heat exchangers gassification Power station 1 M 3 of liquid = 600 M 3 gas Clean fuel Burners of boilers clean 5 years maintenance

34. Price 1000.000 BTU 5.3 US $ C.V 52.000 BTU/ KG 1000.000 ÷ 52.000=19.2 KG 19.2 KG -------- 5.3 US$ 5.3 ÷ 19.2 = 0.27 US$/KG 0.27 X 1000 = 270 US $/MT 270 X 52000 = 14.040.000 US$ approx 14.000.000 US$

35. Annual Sales 1. 50 LNG CARGOES × 14.000.000 = 700.000.000 US$ 2. 12 LPG CARGEOS × 8.000.000 = 96.000.000 US$ 3. 5 PENTANE CARGEOS × 6.000.000 = 30,000,000 US $ 4. TOTAL = 826000000 US $

36. Production Capability 2,200,000 MT/ year from 2 Trainsone train produce 160 MT/HR Two trains produce 320 MT/HR Both produce 7680 MT/DAY Weekly production 53,760 MT Weekly : One shipment Annual: 52 shipment Total 500 MMSCFD/plant This needs 250 MMSCFD/TR

37. PRODUCERS (U.A.E) ALGERIA AUSTRALIA BRUNEI EGYPT INDONESIA LIBYA MALYSIA QATAR OMAN TRINDAD U.S(ALASKA) NIGERIA

38. countryProduction ALASKA1.5 LIPIA2.3 UAE5.6 OMAN6.6 BRUNEI7.2 AUSTRALIA7.5 EGYPT8.3 NIGERIA8.85 TRINIDAD10.2 QATER19.6 ALGERIA22 MALYSIA22.7 INDONESIA29.4

41. CONSUMERS JAPAN BELGIUM FRANCE GREECE INDIA ITALY PORTUGAL SOUTH KOREA U.S.A TURKEY U.K TAIWAN

43. MAJOR PROBLEMS ELPASSO PAUL KAISER 29/6/1979 TAURUS 12/12/1980 MOUSTAFA BEN BOULID 5/9/1982

44. General Statistics At September 2003 Global LNG industry comprises 1. 17 export terminal 2. 40 receiving terminals 3. 145 LNG ships 4. 110 million ton LNG / year 5.14 years service ships via ocean transportation 6.40.000 ship voyages 7.Covering 60 million miles