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August 7th, 2018 Essential Question: How did the geography of Egypt affect its development? Schedule: Finish Egypt DBQ (if complete, work on vocab) Review and Debrief DBQ Work on Comparison Chart for Egypt and Mesopotamia Reminders : Vocab Quiz- Thursday 8/10
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Warm-Up Using p. 35 in the textbooks (under your desk), explain how Egyptian society was different than Mesopotamian society. Answer: Egypt was unified into a single kingdom very early on, making civilization united, stable, and powerful.
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Egypt SSWH1 The student will analyze the origins, structure, and interactions of complex societies in the ancient Eastern Mediterranean from 3500 BCE – 500 BCE B. Describe the relationship of religion and political authority in Ancient Egypt. E. Explain the development and importance of writing; include cuneiform, hieroglyphics, and the Phoenician alphabet.
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Egyptian Geography Where is upper Egypt
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Egyptian Geography Nile River – annual flood, predictable
Natural barriers – deserts on both sides Delta – triangle shaped land at mouth of river
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Priests, government officials, army commanders
Egyptian Life Pharaoh Priests, government officials, army commanders Merchants, artisans Slaves
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Pharaoh God-kings Theocracy – government is based on religious authority
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Mummification Belief in afterlife Mummification
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Religion Polytheistic Ra – sun god Osiris – god of the dead
Horus – pharaoh Amun – god of creation Akhenaten ( BCE) – monotheism w/ Ra as only god
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Writing Hieroglyphics: Egyptian pictograph writing
Scribe: person who wrote things down
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Government Unified kingdom from 3000 BCE to 2180 BCE – Old Kingdom
2040 BCE – 1640 BCE Middle Kingdom 1570 BCE – 1075 BCE New Kingdom Then controlled by others – Kush, Assyrians
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