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10/16 Focus: An extreme government changed French society and tried through harsh means to eliminate its critics within France Do Now: Explain why other.

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Presentation on theme: "10/16 Focus: An extreme government changed French society and tried through harsh means to eliminate its critics within France Do Now: Explain why other."— Presentation transcript:

1 10/16 Focus: An extreme government changed French society and tried through harsh means to eliminate its critics within France Do Now: Explain why other European monarchs might have been concerned with events in France during the revolution.

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3 Many European rulers and nobles feared the revolution would spread to their countries
Threatened military intervention to protect French monarchy Austria and Prussia warned against harming the king

4 French declare war on Austria, Prussia, and Great Britain

5 French constitution created a limited monarchy
Legislative Assembly made laws Assembly split into different factions Conservatives Moderates Radicals

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7 Radicals took over the Assembly
Led by Maximillian Robespiere Jean- Paul Marat Georges- Jacques Danton Ended the monarchy Execution of King Louis XVI Jan. 21, 1793 Declared the formation of a republic Suspended the Constitution

8 Radicals attempted to reform French Society
Eliminate influence of religion Closed churches in Paris Created the Cult for the Supreme Being Worshipped Revolutionary ideals Eliminate references to the monarchy and nobility Created new calendar New systems of weights and measurement Queen of spades- Freedom of the Press Jack of Clubs- Equality of Rights Calendar renamed the months- 3 weeks of 10 days ( changed the names of the days)

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10 Resistance from people inside France
War with other European nations The First coalition Austria, Prussia, Spain, Great Britain France suffered a number of defeats Economic Problems Resistance from people inside France Not everyone supported killing the king Many priests would not accept gov’t control Many peasants were angry about a military draft

11 The Death of Marat… Marat killed by Charlotte Corday

12 Radicals created the Committee of Public Safety
eliminate people who threatened the revolution inside France Use of terror to defend the republic

13 Radicals placed anyone suspected of not supporting the revolution on trial
Sentenced to death by guillotine Over 40,000 people killed

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15 Reign of Terror ended after radicals execute Robespierre
Robespierre began using the committee to eliminate other radicals that were his rivals Danton Reign of Terror ended after radicals execute Robespierre July 27, 1794 Robespierre sent to the guillotine

16 Moderates returned to power and adopted a new constitution
Failed to address economic problems and civil unrest

17 What was the purpose of the Committee of Public Safety?
What political group took control of the government after the death of Robespierre?


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