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Review– Parts of a cell. What am I? 1 1
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What am I? I am Composed of double layer of phospholipids and proteins
I Surround the outside of ALL cells I Control what enters or leaves the cell I am selectively permeable Outside of cell Inside (cytoplasm) Cell membrane Proteins Protein channel Lipid bilayer Carbohydrate chains 2 2
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What am I? I am Found in plants, fungi, & bacteria
Cell wall I am Found in plants, fungi, & bacteria Made of cellulose in plants I am rigid and I add extra protection 3 3
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What am I? cytoplasm I am a Jelly-like substance enclosed by cell membrane I am water based but a variety of other molecules are found in me as well. I provide a medium for chemical reactions to take place I am found in ALL CELLS 4 4
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What am I? nucleus I Control the normal activities of the cell.
In eukaryotic cells I have a membrane to separate me from the rest of the cell and protect my contents. I Contain DNA bound to proteins, in the form of loosely coiled chromatin or tightly coiled chromosomes (depending on whether the cell is dividing or not) I have a dark area inside for making ribosomes 5 5
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What am I? I am found inside nucleus as a dark region of tightly coiled DNA and proteins I make new ribosomes Some cells have more than one of me 6 6
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What am I? I help the cell maintain its shape
Also help move organelles around Made of special protein called microtubules and microfilaments 7 7
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Cytoskeleton MICROTUBULES MICROFILAMENTS 8 8
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What am I I am known as the“Powerhouse” of the cell
I generate cellular energy (ATP) during cellular respiration There are many of me in active cells like muscle cells. Both plants & animal cells have me 9 9
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MITOCHONDRIA 10 10
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What am I? Photosynthesis occurs inside of me
chloroplast Photosynthesis occurs inside of me I am never found in animal or bacterial cells 11 11
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Rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum
What am I? I am a network of hollow membrane tubules I Connect to nuclear envelope & cell membrane I help make (Synthesis) cell products & I help transport them around the cell One form of myself (“rough”) is studded with ribosomes Another form is “smooth” (no ribosomes) Rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum 12 12
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What am I? I am known as “Protein factories” for cell because proteins are made here I am made of a small and a large subunit I am found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells 13 13
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Ribosomes Can be attached to Rough ER
Be free (unattached) in the cytoplasm 14 14
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What am I? I am made of stacks of flattened sacs
I receive proteins made by the ribosomes I modify and refine proteins and Transport the modified proteins via vesicles which pinch off of me. Transport vesicle 15 15
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Golgi Bodies Modify, sort, & package molecules from ER
Look like a stack of pancakes Modify, sort, & package molecules from ER for storage OR transport out of cell 16 16
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Golgi Animation Materials are transported from Rough ER to Golgi to the cell membrane by VESICLES 17 17
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What am I? lysosome I Contain digestive enzymes
Break down food, bacteria, and worn out cell parts for cells I am programmed to release my enzymes when it is time for the cell to die Known as the “kamakazi” of the cell. I am generally not found in plant cells 18 18
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What am I? I assist with cellular reproduction (cell division)
I am made of microtubules I am not found in plant cells. centrioles 19 19
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Which cell is prokaryotic? Which is eukaryotic?
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Which is an animal cell. Which is a plant cell
Which is an animal cell? Which is a plant cell? Can you identify all the parts? 21 21
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