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2.02 D.2 Environmental Issues
In Apparel Manufacturing
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Menu: Issues and Solutions
Toxic Pollutants Waste Materials in Our Landfills Apparel Production Using Up Nonrenewable Resources Textile Waste Pesticides and Insecticides in Our Soil from Fiber Crops
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Issue: Toxic Pollutants in the Environment
Synthetic fibers production release toxic pollutants into the air and water supply
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Solution Federal laws in the 1970’s eliminated the release of these pollutants Clean Air Act Clean Water Act Resource Conservation & Recovery Act Toxic Substances Control Act
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Issue Those Processes Now in Other Countries
Pollution in China
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Solution How do you think we can help eliminate pollution in other countries?
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Issue Waste Materials in Our Landfill
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Solution: Recycling Apparel manufacturers are converting waste material and unwanted existing products into new products What can be made from water bottles?
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From Water Bottles to……
Products Number of 20 ounce bottles T-shirt 19 bottles Fiberfill Ski Jacket 14 bottles Fiberfill Sleeping Bag 114 bottles Carpeting 19 bottles per square foot
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Issue Nonrenewable Resources
Apparel Production depleting nonrenewable resources which cannot be replaced Example: Petroleum used to make synthetic fibers
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Solution Renewable Resources
Using natural products that nature can replenish Examples: Trees and plants
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Fibers From a Renewable Resource
Lyocell: wood pulp of eucalyptus trees Sorona: corn Rayon: bamboo fibers
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Issue Textile Waste The EPA estimates 13.1 million tons of textile waste was generated in 2012. 5.2% of municipal waste What can be done to reduce the amount of textile waste? Check the CIA World Factbook web site, Economy tab for statistic update.
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Solution Eliminating Textile Waste
Donate for reuse or resale Turn in to companies to recycle like Patagonia Repurpose textile products
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Issue Soil Pollutants Insecticides and Pesticides used in fiber crops
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Solution Organically Grown Fibers
Environment friendly Genetically modified seeds and planted resistant to pests Grown without harmful pesticides and fertilizers
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