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This simple process occurs in just a few thousandths of a second!!!
Muscle Contraction This simple process occurs in just a few thousandths of a second!!! Summary New Summary:McGraw Hill Video Showing AChE PROJECT TIME!!! Student Example Beth Dietzen: Prezi Sam B photostory Prezi Youtube rap (in a & p - bryce)
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Contraction of a Skeletal Muscle
“all or none” Different combinations Force Need for ATP
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3 pathways to get ATP (diagram p 190)
Bonds of ATP 4-6 seconds 1. Direct phosphorylation of ADP to ATP - Creatine phosphate (CP) - converts ADP to ATP directly Aerobic respiration occurs in mitochondria 3. Anaerobic respiration fast but not as efficient as aerobic
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Muscle Fatigue and Oxygen Debt “Why do you get tired when you workout
Muscle fatigue: (Video: Ironman) Used Oxygen must be “repaid”
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Muscle Tone and Exercise
Muscle strains/tears Microtears = sore
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What is a muscle cramp? Causes?
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DONE
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Aerobic Exercise Effects of Exercise on Muscle
Fast twitch (more CP) and slow twitch fibers (more mitochondria) Small increase in muscle cell size Store more oxygen More Increase flexibility, mitochondria, coordination Resist fatigue
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Resistance Exercise Effects of exercise on muscle
Isometric Increase connective tissue Increase muscle cell size (myosin) and strength More contractile filaments
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Both types together are BEST
Results of increased muscle use: Increase in muscle strength and efficiency Muscle becomes more fatigue resistant Healthy heart (enlarges) improves digestion bones stronger lungs more efficient clear fat deposits from walls of blood vessels
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