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Conflict Resolution Britt Andreatta, Ph.D.
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Conflict Defined
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Stages of Group Development
Tuckman’s Model Five stages: Forming Storming = conflict is NORMAL! Norming Performing Adjourning
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Conflict Styles How an individual responds to conflict
Orientation to win/loss paradigm Function of ratio between assertiveness and cooperativeness Thomas-Kilmann Instrument (TKI)
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Conflict Response Alternative
assertive Forcing Collaborating Compromising Assertiveness: Attempting to satisfy one’s own concerns unassertive Avoidable Accommodating uncooperative cooperative Cooperativeness: attempting to satisfy the other party’s concerns
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Thomas-Kilmann Instrument (TKI)
Accommodating (1/9) Competing (9/1) Avoiding (1/1) Compromising (5/5) Collaborating (9/9)
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Interpreting Your Results
9 Accommodating(1/9) Collaborating (9/9) Compromise (5/5) 1 Avoiding (1/1) Competing (9/9) 1 9
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Resolving Conflict Conflict is normal part of group development
Can facilitate group through healthy process Stages: Identify the source Assess the climate Determine conditions for problem solving Generate solutions Implement action plan Monitor, evaluate and renegotiate
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Identify Source of Conflict
Possible sources: Lack of communication Disagreement about goals or process Differences in personality, work style, etc. Clash over status/power, ideas/issues Etcetera In collaboration model, you would identify each party’s needs, concerns, goals
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Assess the Climate Do a reality check. Clarify people’s perceptions; how far apart are they? What other variables are at play? Hidden agendas, emotional attachments, vested interests
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Conditions for Problem Solving
What are the group’s values or norms for conflict resolution? (e.g., use of third party, solving in private, etc.) Set conditions/groundrules for meetings Assess conflict styles and educate group Determine desired outcomes and criteria for assessment of success
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Generate Creative Solutions
Brainstorm, idea map, etc. In collaboration, you would identify alternative resolutions and their consequences for each party.
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Negotiate Acceptance Garner group agreement of “best” solution
In collaboration, get to win-win – find a solution that meets needs and concerns and accomplishes goals of each party. Identify how and when to evaluate progress
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Implement & Monitor Formulate action plan and implement– specifics of who does what by when Monitor over time, evaluate progress as agreed upon, and renegotiate as necessary
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