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Watergate: Nixon’s Downfall

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1 Watergate: Nixon’s Downfall
How does the Watergate cover up lead to Nixon’s resignation?

2 All The President’s Men:
John Mitchell Head of CRP (Nixon re-election) & former Attorney General HR “Bob” Haldeman- Chief of Staff John Ehrlichman– Domestic Policy Advisor Harry Robbins Haldeman John Dean - White House Counsel Charles Colson- Special Counsel to President Howard Hunt CIA

3 Plumbers break-in to Daniel Ellsberg’s psychiatrist office
Break in at the DNC After Pentagon Papers, John Ehrlichman & Charles Colson ask Howard Hunt to run “the plumbers” to stop future leaks Plumbers break-in to Daniel Ellsberg’s psychiatrist office June 17th, 1972: Burglars are caught trying to “bug” the Democrats’ HQ at the Watergate hotel Wash Post learns that leader of burglary James McCord worked for CRP aka CREEP (Committee to RE-Elect the President) Answer Question #1

4 Haldeman informs Nixon of break-in & suggests a cover up
The Cover Up Haldeman informs Nixon of break-in & suggests a cover up Shred all documents pertaining to the plumbers Use CRP (CREEP) money to buy burglars silence Ask FBI to stop investigation (national security) Only media covering the story are two Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward & Carl Bernstein 1972: Nixon re-elected in a landslide Answer Question #2

5 Cover-up Unravels Woodward & Bernstein find out Howard Hunt (who worked for Colson at WH) had hired men that broke in at DNC W & B find out Haldeman, Ehrlichman, Colson, Mitchell & Dean all knew of break-in and controlled bribe money W & B are being fed information by a government official code named “Deep Throat” Answer Question #3 Answer Question #4 2005: Washington Post has confirmed that Mark Felt, Asst FBI director was Deep Throat

6 White House Tapes Mitchell, Colson, Haldeman & Ehrlicman resign & state Nixon knew nothing about cover-up, Dean refuses and Nixon fires him Senate begins an investigation, Dean testifies President knew of the cover up, Nixon denies accusations During Senate hearings its revealed that there was a taping system in the Oval Office Senate demands Nixon turn over tapes, Nixon claims he did nothing wrong & cites “executive privilege”

7 Nixon v. US VP Agnew resigns due to tax evasion issues, Ford named VP Sp Prosecutor Archibald Cox takes Nixon to court over tapes Answer Questions 5,6,7 New Sp Pros Jaworski takes case to Supreme Court – SC forces Nixon to hand over tapes Despite 18 minute missing gap, tapes show Nixon knew of cover-up – House begins impeachment proceedings

8 Downfall of a President
August 9th, 1974: Rather than face impeachment, Nixon resigns the Presidency Vice President Gerald Ford sworn in as President


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