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Where does my DNA Come From?
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A new organism is produced from two parent cells
Sexual Reproduction A new organism is produced from two parent cells
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Types of organisms that reproduce sexually
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Sex Cell A cell involved in sexual reproduction
It has 1/2 the number of chromosomes as a normal cell (n) Example: human sex cells have 23 chromosomes, the rest of the human cells have 46 (2n)
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Egg The female sex cell Made in ovaries
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Sperm Male sex cell of an animal Made in testes
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Pollen Male sex cell of a plant
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Fertilization The fusion or combining sex cells such as egg and sperm
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Zygote The fertilized cell formed during sexual reproduction
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Meiosis A type of cell division which creates sex cells that have ½ the number of chromosomes
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2n 4n Meiosis I 2n 2n Meiosis II n n n n
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