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Reconstruction Overview
Phase I: (Presidential) Phase II: (Congressional) Phase III: End of Reconstruction
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Southern Politics -Black Codes -many of the same leaders elected to office -blacks denied most rights -many people of the Union saw little change and began to question the outcome of the war
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Reconstruction -North becomes weary of Reconstruction -Republicans split over Grant scandals Credit Mobilier Whiskey Ring -Panic of 1873 -Radicals have less and less control over South
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Compromise of 1877 -1876 election
-Samuel Tilden and Rutherford Hayes run for election -No electoral winner -some southern votes are disputed -Hayes is given all disputed electoral votes -Southern states threaten succession again
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Compromise of 1877 -1876 election
-Samuel Tilden and Rutherford Hayes run for election -No electoral winner -some southern votes are disputed -Hayes is given all disputed electoral votes -Southern states threaten succession again
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Compromise of 1877 -1876 election
-Samuel Tilden and Rutherford Hayes run for election -No electoral winner -some southern votes are disputed -Hayes is given all disputed electoral votes -Southern states threaten succession again
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Deal is Made -Compromise is made -Republican Hayes wins the election -Northern troops are withdrawn from the south -Reconstruction ends -Home Rule of South reverses many advances
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New Rules -Black Codes -Jim Crow laws 1887 Plessy v Ferguson -Segregation -KKK political economic social -Financial Control
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Segregation -decline in freedoms -end of Freedmen’s Bureau -end of voting -little money -southern leaders ignored the Constitution 14th & 15th Amendments
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New South -southern economy eventually emerged stronger than before the war -sharecropping replaced slavery -more industry -better transportation -politically, whites were still in control and blacks were denied citizenship -”Solid South” emerged
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