1. The Michigan Opioid Safety Score (MOSS): A Patient Safety and Nurse Empowerment Tool 
Roy Soto, MD, Branden Yaldou, MD 
Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing 
Volume 30, Issue 3, Pages (June 2015)
DOI: /j.jopan
Copyright © 2015 American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses Terms and Conditions

2. Figure 1 Michigan Opioid Safety Score (MOSS).
Source: Copyright 2015, Roy Soto. Used with permission. This figure is available in color online at
Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing  , DOI: ( /j.jopan )
Copyright © 2015 American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses Terms and Conditions