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26 Magnetic Field Force on moving charge/current
Charge motion, Hall Effect (all sections)
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Magnetic Field SI Unit: Tesla
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Force - Right Hand Rule
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Example Forces
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Force on Current
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cyclotron period
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velocity selector
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definition n
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force on loop
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Hall Effect charges in current are forced to One Side of a (flat) wire due to FB. measure voltage due to this force correlate the V with the B
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Hall Voltage determines the sign of the net charge motion.
Positive carriers Negative carriers
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Size of B effects Voltage Observed
(Stasis) d = width = w v = vd = drift velocity This is called the “Hall Voltage” VH.
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Carrier Density (n) and Hall Voltage Equations
Recall that n = #carriers per unit volume and that
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Problems
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