1. STDs/STIs and Contraceptives

2. Sexually Transmitted Diseases/Infections
Until the 1970’s people were only aware of syphilis and gonorrhea. Both could be cured with penicillin.
Today we know of STD’s. (Another source says 57 + in 1993)
Viral infections such as HPV (Human papillomavirus), herpes, and HIV have no cure.
Bacterial infections such as gonorrhea, syphilis, Chlamydia, and cancroids can be passed through oral sex. As well as viral infections such as HPV, herpes, and hepatitis B.
70-80 percent of the time, an STD carrier will have absolutely NO SYMPTOMS

3. Some can cause scar tissue in your fallopian tubes, preventing your eggs from ever getting fertilized
There are SOME tests to confirm if a partner has an STD. But usually there are no symptoms present and so it can be passed on before anyone is aware
Condoms do not offer protection for diseases like HPV and herpes, since they can be transmitted by skin to skin contact around the genital area.
Females suffer the majority of consequences- infertility, cancer, other chronic pelvic problems

4. Syphilis bacterial/antibiotic treatment
begins with a lesion in the genital area
may cure on its own or cause further outbreaks and damage the brain, heart, bones, etc.
affects central nervous system/bones in babies

5. Gonorrhea Bacterial/antibiotic treatment
occurs in cervix, urethra, rectum, throat and eyes
80% of woman can have no symptoms
can cause infertility

6. Chlamydia Bacterial/antibiotic treatment
50% of men feel penis urination pain symptoms
woman may experience no symptoms before damage to reproductive organs is already done
damages eyes and lungs in children

7. Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a virus which infects the liver. It is present in both the blood and body fluids of infected people.
Adults who are infected may have no symptoms or they may become ill. Symptoms may include fever, abdominal pain, dark urine, nausea and jaundice (yellow skin and eyes). After infection, most adults recover and become immune to the virus.
A few people do not clear the virus. They become carriers and may infect other people.

8. Herpes can be contracted mouth-to-mouth
painful soars or ulcers lasting a week
recurring episodes for life
antiviral therapies exist
in babies it can cause neurological defects/death

9. HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)
because it’s a virus, it is with you for life
symptoms include genital warts in the genital areas of men and women
present in over 93% of all cases of cervical cancer
can lead to cancer of the vagina, penis, anal canal, or mouth
condoms are ineffective protection against HPV

10. 50% chance of getting it in one encounter
transmission by toilet seat/towels is possible according to some sources
can cause warts which doctors can burn off with a laser. This can affect the chances of getting pregnant later on

11. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS
HIV attacks normal cells and destroys their ability to protect the individual
Develops into AIDS causing infections/tumors/death
Course of HIV to AIDS varies years
The Aids virus is 450 times smaller than a single sperm. There are small pores in condoms -1.5 microns which is 10 times the size of the AIDS virus and 25 times the size of the hep-B virus
Condoms only reduce the risk of HIV by 69%.

12. Contraceptives

13. Pregnancy Prevention Contraceptive Method Effectiveness Vasectomy
Female sterilization
The Pill
Contraceptive injection
IUS (intra-uterine secretion)
IUD (intra-uterine device)
The mini-Pill
Male condom
Female condom
Diaphragm with spermicide
Almost 100%
98 to 99%
97 to 98 per cent
Around 98 per cent
90 to 98 per cent
90 to 96 per cent

14. With the exception of withdrawal (coitus interruptus), the above methods have the blessing of family planning experts because when used properly, they prevent pregnancy.
However, while the rhythm method is okay for well-motivated couples who have been trained in its use by a qualified natural family planning teacher, for the rest of us, it’s a bit risky.
Also very risky are certain non-approved methods, for instance, using spermicides (chemical pessaries, creams or foams), or washing your vagina after sex.
Practices like ‘doing it standing up’ or ‘coughing a lot afterwards’ or ‘trying not to ejaculate’ DO NOT WORK , and will simply lead to unwanted pregnancy.

15. None of the methods is 100 per cent effective, which means the only guaranteed way of preventing conception is to not have sex! (Abstinence)
You should also remember that some methods are quite complicated to use, and no method is as safe as the figures quoted if you don’t follow the instructions carefully.
For example, if you are taking the Pill, you shouldn’t miss taking a tablet. If you are using condoms, you should make sure you put them on before sex starts – not half way through. If you’re relying on the contraceptive injection, you need to turn up for your jab on time.
Every method can fail if you don’t take care.

16. Avril Lavigne-Don't Tell Me