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Rock Cycle
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Rock Cycle Info A diagram showing the relationship among the three major rock groups (sedimentary, metamorphic, igneous) Powered by: Convection Currents Interior heat of the Earth - magma Energy from sun Wind weathering and erosion
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Sediments------- 3. Sedimentary Rocks
1. Compaction/cementation sediments accumulate at the surface of the Earth or on ocean floor Hardening of rock fragments by adding in mineral “glue”
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2. Weathering, erosion, deposition
Breaking down of rocks through contact of Earth’s atmosphere Erosion Moving of solids by current – wind/water Deposition Deposit on Earth’s surface or water
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Sedimentary Rock ----- 5. Metamorphic Rock
4. Heat and Pressure Bonds between minerals are rearranged due to heat and pressure (recrystallization) Existing rock is altered
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6. Melting: Sink deeper into hot mantle and melt Depends on: A. presence of fluids B. Pressure C. Temp
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Magma / Lava----- 12. Igneous rock
7. Melting 8. Solidification Underground or above ground volcanoes Magma cools 9 and 11. weathering/erosion/deposition 10. heat and pressure (recrystallization)
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