1. Is your school trying to force you to leave?
What you can do about
PUSH-OUT
Center for Children’s Advocacy - Alternative Schools Project

2. What is Push Out?
Push Out happens when a school tries to get a student to withdraw from school. Sometimes, they don’t tell students they have a right to stay in school. Sometimes, they don’t tell students they can get extra help in school so they can do better.
CCA Alternative Schools Project

3. What are your rights?
You have a right to stay in school if all of these are true:
You are under 21
You are not expelled
You are not already a high school graduate
CCA Alternative Schools Project

4. What are your rights?
You have the right to make your own choice about withdrawing from school if one of these is true:
You are 17 and you have the consent of your parent or guardian
You are 18 years old (you can withdraw on your own)
CCA Alternative Schools Project

5. Alternative Schools
What can you do if your school is trying to make you withdraw – and attend an Alternative School or Alternative Program instead?
Your school cannot force you to go to a different school or program unless you were expelled.
If you’re a Special Education student, your school has to hold a PPT (Planning and Placement Team meeting) to decide if an alternative program can help you – before they suggest that you go to one.
CCA Alternative Schools Project

6. Are they trying to expel you?
What happens if the school says they will expel you if you don’t withdraw?
You do not have to withdraw just because the school threatens to expel you.
The school has to hold a hearing before they can expel you. They have to prove that you committed a serious offense that violated school rules or policy. This is an Expulsion Hearing.
CCA Alternative Schools Project

7. What is an Expulsion Hearing?
At an Expulsion Hearing, the school tells why they want to expel you and you have the right to tell your side of the story. You have a right to have a lawyer or an advocate there to help you. Remember – you and your parent or guardian get to decide if you want to fight the expulsion or withdraw from school. You have the right to ask a lawyer for advice to help you decide.
CCA Alternative Schools Project

8. How do I get a lawyer?
If your school has scheduled an Expulsion Hearing for you, call the Center for Children’s Advocacy’s Alternative Schools Project. Call They may be able to help you get a lawyer who can help you for free.
CCA Alternative Schools Project

9. What happens if I’m failing?
Even if you are failing or you have missed a lot of school, the school cannot tell you that you have to leave. You have the right to get the help that you need in school. Your parent or guardian can write a letter to the school and ask for a PPT to talk about how to get the help you need to do better. Make sure there is a date on the letter before it gets mailed. Make sure you keep a copy.
CCA Alternative Schools Project

10. What happens at the PPT?
Be sure you go to the PPT meeting with your parent or guardian so you can speak up and tell the school about the help that you need.
Some of the help the school can provide includes:
Tutoring after school or on weekends
Services to help learn or improve your English
Special Education - if you have a disability or need services to make progress
CCA Alternative Schools Project

11. Getting ready for the PPT
You can call a lawyer or advocate to help you prepare for your PPT. The State Department of Education website has a guide called “Parent’s Guide to Special Education.” The guide has information about the PPT process.
CCA Alternative Schools Project

12. What is an Alternative School?
Alternative Schools or Programs offer different services and opportunities than regular high school. Some are in a separate building from the regular high school. Others are in the same building but you have to stay in certain classrooms or go to school in the evening. Alternative Schools and Programs are different in each city or town.
CCA Alternative Schools Project

13. Who decides if I go to an Alternative School?
You and your parent or guardian get to make this decision. Ask a lot of questions before you decide!
CCA Alternative Schools Project

14. What questions should I ask?
Find out as much as you can before you make a decision:
Where is the school located?
What hours would I go to school?
How many students are in each class?
Can I get extra help if I need it?
Can I take the same classes I take now?
Can I participate in sports or band if I want to?
When can I go back to my regular school?
Can I get Special Ed if I need it?
Make sure you visit the school before you decide!
CCA Alternative Schools Project

15. What is GED or Credit Diploma?
GED and the Credit Diploma are Adult Education programs.
Some important facts about Adult Ed:
It does NOT offer extra help if you need it.
It is not as many hours as regular school.
If you miss too many days, you will lose your credits and have to start all over the next year.
CCA Alternative Schools Project

16. You get to decide.
The school cannot force you to withdraw and attend Adult Education. Only you can decide.
Remember:
First, ask for extra help at school before considering adult education.
Ask to visit and explore the Alternative School or Program before considering Adult Ed.
CCA Alternative Schools Project

17. Did you already withdraw?
If you have already withdrawn from school, the law gives you 10 days to change your mind. If you withdrew more than 10 days ago, the school can refuse to re-enroll you for 90 days. BUT, you should still try to re-enroll because they can let you back in if they choose. If you withdrew because the school pushed you into the decision, call for help to get back in.
CCA Alternative Schools Project

18. Who can I call for help? If you need help or have questions about
your legal rights, call:
Attorney Leon Smith
Center for Children’s Advocacy
Alternative Schools Project or
Statewide Legal Services
Pro Bono Expulsion Project
CCA Alternative Schools Project