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EUGLENA, AMOEBA, PARAMECIUM, VOLVOX
6 Protists: EUGLENA, AMOEBA,
PARAMECIUM, VOLVOX
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Every living thing is an organism!
All living organisms: Are made of cells 2. Gets energy from food and can store it 3. Can Grow 4. Can respond to environment 5. Adapt to environment 6. Can Reproduce
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What is a Protist? Less complex organism with many different characteristics. Protists are considered living organisms
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EUGLENA Lives in: Fresh water Energy:
Producer/Autotroph (makes
their own food) Heterotroph (gets food by eating other things) Some contain
chlorophyll
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More Info on Euglenas Eyespot helps them sense light.
Waste- Contractile Vacuole holds excess water and removes it
from the cell. Movement- Flagella
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More on Euglenas Reproduction- Asexual (binary fission)
Shape changes easily so it can move around
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Draw and label this Euglena:
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AMOEBA Found in freshwater and salt water around dead and decaying material. Energy-
It’s a parasite which means it gets energy by invading
other organisms
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Amoebas Waste- Contractile Vacuole holds waste
Movement- cytoplasmic streaming and
pseudopodia (false feet) Reproduction- Asexual (binary fission)
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Draw and Label this Amoeba:
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PARAMECIUM Found in freshwater. Most complex single cell organism.
Energy-
Cilia sweeps food
into food passageway.
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Paramecium Waste- Anal Pore (food waste is removed) and Contractile Vacuole (water waste) Movement- Cilia
(tiny hairs that move
back and forth.)
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Paramecium Reproduction- Sexual (two Parents)
Has two nuclei (Macronucleus and Micronucleus)
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Draw and Label this Paramecium:
Macro Macronucleus
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VOLVOX Found in ponds ditches and puddles.
Forms colonies of tiny
flagellate cells. (more
than 50,000 cells) Called green algae.
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Volvox Energy- photosynthesis and flagella help bring in nutrients.
Eyespots: helps gather energy by
sensing light.
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Volvox Movement- flagella Reproduction-
asexual and sexual
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Draw and Label this Volvox:
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Flagella: long, whip like tail that helps an organism move
Protist Organelles Cytoplasm: gel like substance inside of the cells that holds organelles Cytoplasmic Streaming: the flow of cytoplasm inside of cell that helps the organism move Contractile Vacuole: structure that opens and closes to release water/waste Flagella: long, whip like tail that helps an organism move Cilia: short hairs that move back and forth for movement Pseudopods: false feet used for movement in amoebas Nucleus: brain of the cell, controls all cellular action Chloroplasts: where photosynthesis occurs, turns sunlight into energy Oral Groove: opening in a paramecium where nutrients enter Eye Spot: in Euglena’s, helps it detect light
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