1. Consonants

2. Fricatives 摩擦音
/r/
舌头卷起,
靠近上齿龈后部
(不要贴住),
舌两侧稍收拢,
口形稍突出并收圆。

3. red growth and round growth
Fricatives 摩擦音
/r/
a red, red rose read and write
very, very worried brave but crazy
the right road the wrong road
red rose and round rose
round road and red road
red growth and round growth
round crow and red crow

4. Fricatives 摩擦音
/h/
发音时口张开, 气流不受阻碍, 自由逸出口腔。

5. /h/ Fricatives 摩擦音 hold an apple hold it high How hot! How high!
happy and honest hurt his hand
heat the milk whose house
hide behind the tree hit a nail

6. /h/ /r/ Fricatives 摩擦音 A: What are these two girls doing?
B: They’re playing hide and seek.
A: What’s their mother doing?
B: She’s heating the milk on the stove.
A: What’s their father doing?
B: He’s hitting a nail on the wall.

7. /h/ /r/ Fricatives 摩擦音 A: What’s Robert doing?
B: He’s reading today’s newspaper.
A: What’s Mary doing?
B: She’s writing a letter to a friend.
A: Why is Susan crying?
B: Because she’s lost her brother’s camera.

8. Fricatives 摩擦音
/h/ /r/
A: Mary, it was wrong of you to be so late. Mother’s very worried.
B: I’m so sorry I’m late, but Henry’s car broke down.
A: I don’t really like Henry. I like my Rose.
B: I don’t like your Rose, and I do love Henry, and I am going to marry him.
A: But my Rose is great!
B: Your Rose is a big fool!
A: Really, Mary, you’re horrible!
B: Why don’t you marry Rose then?

9. Fricatives 摩擦音
/h/ /r/
Almost heaven West Virginia Blue Ridge Mountains Shenandoah River Life is old there Older than the trees Younger than the mountains Growing like a breeze Country roads take me home To the place I belong West Virginia Mountain Momma　 Take me home country roads
All my memories
Gather round her Miner’s Lady Stranger to blue water Dark and dusty Painted on the sky Misty taste of moon shine Tear drops in my eyes Country roads take me home To the place I belong West Virginia Mountain Momma Take me home country roads

10. Affricates 破擦音
/tʃ/ /dʒ/
舌尖及舌端贴住上齿龈后部, 形成阻碍,
然后舌尖稍稍下降。
口形稍突出。

11. /tʃ/ /dʒ/ Affricates 破擦音 actually gradual adventure schedule virtual
fortunate
statue
punctual
gradual
schedule
graduation
education
procedure
individual

12. Affricates 破擦音 /tʃ/ /dʒ/ chicken and French fries a digital watch
a damaged bridge
a large jar of jam

13. Affricates 破擦音 /tʃ/ /dʒ/
1. Jane had chicken and French fries for lunch.
2. John urged Jane to buy a digital watch.
3. Jack enjoyed the strawberry jam very much.
4. Jim has to read the book page after page.
5. This region is quickly reaching its goal for 2008.

14. Affricates 破擦音 /tʃ/ /dʒ/ Don’t you? Won’t you? Can’t you? Aren’t you?
Did you?
Would you?
Could you?
Should you?

15. Affricates 破擦音 /tʃ/ /dʒ/ 1. Did you go to his graduation?
2. Would you take our picture?
3. Why can’t you be punctual?
4. Don’t you like nature?
5. Actually, this is a fortunate situation.
6. You’re adventurous, aren’t you?
7. Why won’t you do it gradually?
8. Can’t you change your schedule?
/tʃ/
/dʒ/