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Small Molecules, Big Effects: A Role for Chromatin-Localized Metabolite Biosynthesis in Gene Regulation Bryan A. Gibson, W. Lee Kraus Molecular Cell Volume 41, Issue 5, Pages (March 2011) DOI: /j.molcel Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 Chromatin-Localized Biosynthesis of Metabolites Can Provide Chromatin- and Transcription-Modifying Enzymes with the Cofactors they Need to Catalyze Their Essential Chemical Reactions While bound to chromatin, metabolite producers (“synthases”; e.g., MATIIα) can synthesize small molecule cofactors (e.g., SAM) that are used by chromatin- and transcription-modifying enzymes (“effectors”; e.g., methyltransferases) to chemically modify histones and nonhistone proteins to alter gene expression. The synthase may be recruited by a DNA-bound transcription factor (“TF”; e.g., MafK) or the effector. The specific examples noted here are from Katoh et al. (2011). Molecular Cell , DOI: ( /j.molcel ) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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