2. Cells have membranes have cytoplasm and organelles
have genetic material

3. nucleus
stores genetic material

4. gene
specific section of a chromosome; codes for a single protein

5. chromosome
unit of genetic material

6. Genes
like blueprints
specific instructions telling the cell what to make

7. Chromosomes
like file cabinets

8. Nucleus
like filing room

9. interphase
mitosis
cytokinesis
Cell Cycle

10. Interphase
preparation phase
genetic material copied

11. interphase

12. mitosis
division of parent cell’s genes between daughter cells

13. mitosis begins

14. prophase

15. metaphase

16. anaphase

17. telophase

18. cytokinesis

19. daughter cells

20. Terms
asexual reproduction
sexual reproduction

21. Asexual Reproduction reproduction by mitotic cell division
does not require both a male and female organism

22. Sexual
Reproduction
requires a male and female organism

23. Asexual
Reproduction
binary fission bi
fission
two
break apart

24. Asexual
Reproduction
binary fission
budding

25. budding
asexual reproduction in which a portion of the parent separates from the parent to form a new organism

26. buds
yeast cells

27. Asexual
Reproduction
binary fission
budding
regeneration

28. regeneration
process of re-growing missing body parts

29. planarian

30. planarian

31. Asexual
Reproduction
binary fission
budding
regeneration
spores

32. spores
a cell that is surrounded by a protective covering

33. Sexual
Reproduction
two organisms give a copy of their genes to form a new organism

34. sexual reproduction
when two organisms each give a copy of their genes to form a new organism

35. Sexual Reproduction haploid diploid gamete egg sperm fertilization
zygote

36. haploid
a cell in which the nucleus has just one copy of each chromosome

37. diploid
a cell in which the nucleus has two copies of each chromosome

38. gamete
a haploid reproductive cell designed to transfer or receive chromosomes during sexual reproduction

39. egg
a female gamete

40. sperm
a male gamete

41. fertilization
the combining of an egg and a sperm

42. zygote
the new diploid cell formed when an egg and sperm combine

43. meiosis
the process by which one diploid cell forms haploid cells

44. diploid cell goes through mitosis

45. diploid cell goes through mitosis

46. gametes
haploid reproductive cells designed to transfer or receive chromosomes during sexual reproduction

47. fertilization
combining of a sperm and an egg

48. zygote
new diploid cell formed when an egg and sperm combine

49. nucleotide
basic unit of DNA

50. base
phosphate
sugar

51. Nucleotides
adenine
thymine
guanine
cytosine

52. Nucleotide Pairs
adenine ↔ thymine
cytosine ↔ guanine

53. RNA
the cell’s messenger between the DNA in the nucleus and the ribosomes that make proteins

54. RNA single-stranded four nucleotides adenine uracil (replaces thymine)
guanine
cytosine