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• Outline the uses of ethanol and methanol.
Week 17 • Describe the industrial production of ethanol from both sugars and ethene. • Outline the uses of ethanol and methanol. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Week 17 Hydration of ethene © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
This document may have been altered from the original
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Fermentation of the sugar glucose
Week 17 Fermentation of the sugar glucose © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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• Classify alcohols into primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
Week 17 • Explain, in terms of hydrogen bonding, the water solubility and the relatively low volatility of alcohols. • Classify alcohols into primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Hydrogen bonding between ethanol molecules
Week 17 Hydrogen bonding between ethanol molecules © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Hydrogen bonding between ethanol and water
Week 17 Hydrogen bonding between ethanol and water © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Structures of the primary alcohols methanol and butan-1-ol
Week 17 Structures of the primary alcohols methanol and butan-1-ol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Structure of the secondary alcohol propan-2-ol
Week 17 Structure of the secondary alcohol propan-2-ol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Structure of the tertiary alcohol 2-methylbutan-2-ol
Week 17 Structure of the tertiary alcohol 2-methylbutan-2-ol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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• Describe the combustion of alcohols.
Week 17 • Describe the combustion of alcohols. • Describe the oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols. • Outline the resistance to oxidation of tertiary alcohols. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Oxidation of propan-1-ol to the aldehyde propanal
Week 17 Oxidation of propan-1-ol to the aldehyde propanal © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Oxidation of propan-1-ol to the carboxylic acid propanoic acid
Week 17 Oxidation of propan-1-ol to the carboxylic acid propanoic acid © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Oxidation of butan-2-ol to the ketone butanone
Week 17 Oxidation of butan-2-ol to the ketone butanone © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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• Describe the esterification of alcohols with carboxylic acids.
Week 17 • Describe the esterification of alcohols with carboxylic acids. • Describe elimination of H2O from alcohols to form alkenes. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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The esterification reaction between propanoic acid and methanol
Week 17 The esterification reaction between propanoic acid and methanol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Diagram to show the bonds broken during esterification
Week 17 Diagram to show the bonds broken during esterification © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Simple laboratory preparation of an ester
Week 17 Simple laboratory preparation of an ester © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Sweet-smelling esters
Week 17 Sweet-smelling esters © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Dehydration of ethanol to form ethene
Week 17 Dehydration of ethanol to form ethene © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Dehydration of cyclohexanol to form cyclohexene
Week 17 Dehydration of cyclohexanol to form cyclohexene © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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