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Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Caused by Pacemaker Leads
Ashish N. Madkaiker, MS, MCh, Neethu Krishna, MHA, Rajesh Jose, MS, MCh, K.R. Balasubramoniam, MS, MCh, P. Murukan, MS, MCh, Luis Baquero, MD, Praveen Kerala Varma, MS, MCh The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 101, Issue 6, Pages (June 2016) DOI: /j.athoracsur Copyright © 2016 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 1 Preoperative transesophageal echocardiogram showing pacemaker leads with vegetations. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2016 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 2 Operative view of obstructed superior vena cava.
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2016 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 3 Operative view of procedure similar to endarterctomy to relieve obstruction of superior vena cava. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2016 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 4 Schematic representation to show bovine pericardium used for reconstruction. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2016 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 5 Postoperative transesophageal echocardiogram showing nonobstructed superior vena cava. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2016 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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