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Mechanical Energy.

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Presentation on theme: "Mechanical Energy."— Presentation transcript:

1 Mechanical Energy

2 Mechanical Energy is a combination of two fundamental types of energy:

3 Mechanical Energy is a combination of two fundamental types of energy:
Kinetic energy (the energy of motion) Potential energy (energy that is stored) - Gravitational Potential energy

4 Kinetic Energy The kinetic energy of an object of mass m, in kg, and speed v, in m/s: Pg. 226 #3 Pg. 242 #

5 Kinetic Energy The work done by the net force causes a change in speed
The kinetic energy of an object of mass m, in kg, and speed v, in m/s: Pg. 226 #3 Pg. 242 #

6 Gravitational Potential Energy
Ex: A mass m is lifted from a height h1 to a height h2 at a constant speed. Derive Gravitational Potential Energy: - A mass m is lifted from a height h1 to a height h2 at a constant speed. What is the work done? Where did this energy go if it did not speed up?

7 Gravitational Potential Energy
“stored energy” in an object at a particular height w.r.t. a reference point. Ex: A mass m is lifted from a height h1 to a height h2 at a constant speed. Derive Gravitational Potential Energy: - A mass m is lifted from a height h1 to a height h2 at a constant speed. What is the work done? Where did this energy go if it did not speed up?

8 Gravitational Potential Energy
The gravitational potential energy Eg of an object of mass m, in kg, that is at height h, in m, above the reference point is: g = 9.8 m/s2

9 Gravitational Potential Energy
The gravitational potential energy Eg of an object of mass m, in kg, that is at height h, in m, above the reference point is: g = 9.8 m/s2

10 W.E.T. (Work-Energy Theorem)
The total work done on an object equals the change in the object’s kinetic energy OR gravitational potential energy, but NOT BOTH.


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