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Published byRuth Austin Modified over 5 years ago
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Cyanide Poisoning AGHABIKLOOEI Fellowship of Medical Toxicology
Iran University of Medical sciences
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Sources Plants Fire (smoke inhalation Tox) Factory Incidents
Terrorism & War Suicidal Fluid/ White powder (KCN)
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CO & CN are twins Inhalation of HCN at a concentration of 270 ppm (approximately 0.3 mg HCN per liter) will be immediately fatal. The signs & symptoms of CN & CO poisoning can be hard to distinguish.
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Acute poisoning from poorly soluble salts, like Na cyanide, may not manifest or become life-threatening until several hours after exposure. Pts who may have ingested cyanide should be admitted for a 24 hr observation period. Pts should be re-evaluated 7-10 days after discharge from the hospital.
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KEY INFO Speed is critical.
If antidote has been administered in the field ? Begin treatment protocol immediately for symptomatic victim. Avoid mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (regardless of route of exposure).
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