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Challenge of the Day Find the Area
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Chord Properties and Segments Lengths in Circles
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If two chords are congruent, then their corresponding arcs are congruent.
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1.Solve for x. 8x – 7 3x + 3 8x – 7 = 3x + 3 x = 2
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2.Find the length of WX.
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3. Find 360 – 100 260 divided by 2 130º
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If two chords are congruent, then they are equidistant from the center.
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4. In K, K is the midpoint of RE
4. In K, K is the midpoint of RE. If TY = -3x + 56 and US = 4x, find the length of TY. U T K E x = 8 R S Y TY = 32
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If a diameter is perpendicular to a chord, then it also bisects the chord. This results in congruent arcs too. Sometimes, this creates a right triangle & you’ll use Pythagorean Theorem.
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x = 1.5 5. IN Q, KL LZ. If CK = 2x + 3 and CZ = 4x, find x. Q C Z K
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MT = 6 AT = 12 6. In P, if PM AT, PT = 10, and PM = 8, find AT. P A
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30 7. Find the length of CE x BD is a radius. CB is a radius.
What is the length of the radius? 25 Now double it to find CE. 30 25 x
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LN = 96 8.Find the length of LN. MK and KL are radii.
Now double it to find LN. x 50 LN = 96
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Segment Lengths in Circles
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Go down the chord and multiply
Two chords intersect INSIDE the circle Type 1: part part part part Emphasize that the chords are NOT congruent or bisected! Go down the chord and multiply
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9. Solve for x. 9 6 x 2 x = 3
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10. Find the length of DB. 8 12 2x 3x A D x = 4 C DB = 20 B
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11. Find the length of AC and DB.
x – 4 x 5 C 10 x = 8 AC = 13 DB = 14 B
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Practice Segment Practice (1) 1-8
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Intersections of Circles and Tangent Segments
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S If two segments from the same exterior point are tangent to a circle, then they are congruent. R T Party hat problems!
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1. Find the value of x. R S T
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2. Find the value of x. R S T
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3. Find the value of x. C A B
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4. Find the value of x. B 3 A C 4 P D E
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5. Find the length of NP. N 8 8 T S 10 4 P R Q
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x = 15 92 + 122 = x2 leg2 + leg2 = hyp2 6. Find the value of x. A 12 B
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RQ = 16 122 + (RQ)2 = 202 leg2 + leg2 = hyp2 7. Find the length of RQ.
8 R Q RQ = 16
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8. Is CB tangent to the circle?
leg2 + leg2 = hyp2? A 32 = 322 ? C 16 24 B No
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r = 10 320 = 32r r2 + 242 = (r + 16)2 9. Find the radius.
C r = 10 24 B
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10. A green on a golf course is in the shape of a circle
10. A green on a golf course is in the shape of a circle. Your golf ball is 8 feet from the edge of the green and 32 feet from a point of tangency on the green. What is the radius? b) How far is your ball from the cup at the center? x = 60 ft. x = 68 ft.
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Two circles can intersect:
in two points one point or no points
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TWO points of intersection
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One point of intersection are called Tangent Circles
Externally Tangent Internally Tangent
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Have no points of intersection, but the same center
Concentric Circles Have no points of intersection, but the same center Same center but different radii
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No points of intersection, but different centers
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5.4 – Surface Area & Volume of a Sphere
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Segment Practice (2) all Pg. 21 – 22 (evens)
Homework Segment Practice (2) all Pg. 21 – 22 (evens)
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