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Economics – Chapter 2, Section 2 Evaluating Economic Performance
Economic and Social Goals Economic freedom, or the freedom for people to make their own economic decisions, is a goal highly valued in the United States. Economic efficiency means that resources are used wisely and that the benefits gained are greater than the costs incurred.
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Economics – Chapter 2, Section 2 Evaluating Economic Performance
Economic and Social Goals Economic equity is the social goal that explains why so many people support laws against wage and job discrimination. Economic security is a social goal that results in programs to help support the ill, the elderly, and workers who have lost their jobs.
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Economics – Chapter 2, Section 2 Evaluating Economic Performance
Economic and Social Goals Most economic systems strive for full employment, or providing as many jobs as possible.
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Economics – Chapter 2, Section 2 Evaluating Economic Performance
Economic and Social Goals Price stability, or freedom from inflation, is important to anyone trying to provide basic necessities on a limited income and for anyone planning their economic futures. Economic growth is an important goal because populations tend to increase and existing populations tend to want more goods and services.
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Economics – Chapter 2, Section 2 Evaluating Economic Performance
Trade-Offs Among Goals When goals are at odds, people must compare costs to benefits before resolving the conflict. Most of the time, people, businesses, and government are able to work out conflicts among goals. The flexibility of the American economic system allows choices and compromises.
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Economics – Chapter 2, Section 2 Evaluating Economic Performance
Questions To Answer In your opinion, which of the economic goals is most important? Why? The idea of minimum wage supports the goal of economic equity. With which goals does the idea of minimum wage conflict?
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