1. Cell Challenge
As a group, quietly discuss each question and agree upon one correct answer. The group with the most correct answers will win extra credit.

2. 1) Who first observed cells when he examined cork underneath an early microscope?

3. 2) Which organisms are the only living prokaryotes?

4. 3) Name two functions of the lysosome.

5. 4) What usually determines the shape of a cell?

6. 5) Who was one of the first people to describe LIVING cells?

7. 6) Which organelle transports ribosomes/proteins (before going to the Golgi body)?

8. 7) Name two organelles that plant cells have and animal cells don’t.

9. 8) Identify this organelle.

10. 9) Identify this organelle.

11. 10) Besides the chloroplast, which other organelle is thought to have evolved according to the theory of endosymbiosis?

12. 11) What are cells called that have a nucleus?

13. 12) Identify these organelles (green spheres).

14. 13) a.Identify this organelle. b. What is the function?

15. 15) Name the sac, proteins are placed within by the Golgi Body before being shipped away.

16. 16)Which organelle is created by the nucleolus?

17. 17) Which organelle stores water and waste within cells?

18. 19) Which organelle produces the molecule ATP (energy) that is required by all cells?

19. 20) Place the steps of protein creation in the order from start to finish.
Step A
Ribosomes attach and travel along the rough ER
Step B
Nucleolus creates the ribosome
Step C
Protein created by the ribosome is passed to the Golgi body
Step D
Vesicle protects the protein and releases it from the cell
Step E
Ribosomes exit the nucleus

20. Exchange
your
Answers

21. 1) Who first observed cells when he examined cork underneath an early microscope?
Robert Hooke

22. 2) Which organisms are the only living prokaryotes?
Bacteria

23. 3) Name two functions of the lysosome.
1) Destroy bacteria
2) Break down food
3) Destroy old cells

24. 4) What usually determines the shape of a cell?
Its Function!

25. 5) Who was one of the first people to describe LIVING cells?
Anton van Leeuwenhoek

26. 6) Which organelle transports ribosomes/proteins (before going to the Golgi body)?
Rough ER

27. 7) Name two organelles that plant cells have and animal cells don’t.
Cell Wall
Chloroplast

28. 8) Identify this organelle.
Golgi Body

29. 9) Identify this organelle.
Rough ER

30. 10) Besides the chloroplast, which other organelle is thought to have evolved according to the theory of endosymbiosis?
Mitochondria

31. 11) What are cells called that have a nucleus?
Eukaryote

32. 12) Identify these organelles.
Chloroplast

33. 13) Identify this organelle.
Nucleolus
Makes ribosomes

34. 15) Name the sac, proteins are placed within by the Golgi Body before being shipped away.
Vesicle

35. 16)Which organelle is created by the nucleolus?
ribosomes

36. 17) Which organelle stores water and waste within cells?
vacuole

37. 19) Which organelle produces the molecule ATP (energy) that is required by all cells?
mitochondria

38. 20) Place the steps of protein creation in the order from start to finish.
Step B
Nucleolus creates the ribosome
Step E
Ribosomes exit the nucleus
Step A
Ribosomes attach and travel along the rough ER
Step C
Protein created by the ribosome is passed to the Golgi body
Step D
Vesicle protects the protein and releases it from the cell