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Organic Molecules Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic Acids $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 Go to Final Jeopardy
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All organic compounds contain what element?
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Carbon next
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What does the term “hydrophobic” mean?
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Repelled by water or “water fearing”
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What does the term “hydrophilic” mean?
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Attracted to water or “water loving”
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What does the stem “poly” mean?
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“Many” next
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For a molecule to be considered a macromolecule, what must if have/ be?
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It must be a large, complex molecule.
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What is the monomer/ subunit of carbohydrates?
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Saccharides next
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List 3 specific examples of carbohydrates.
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Sugar Glycogen Cellulose Lactose Starch next
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What are three types of carbohydrates (from simplest to complex?)
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Monosaccharides Disaccharides Polysaccharides next
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The carbohydrate that provides support in plants is called…
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Cellulose next
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Explain the reason why carbohydrates are important for us to live
Explain the reason why carbohydrates are important for us to live? What is their function? $1000
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Structure for plants and invertebrates
Quick energy Structure for plants and invertebrates next
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What is the monomer/ subunit of proteins?
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Amino Acids next
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Name 3 functions of proteins.
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Transport across cell membrane
Immune System Transport across cell membrane Muscle contraction Hormone signaling next
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What is the bond that links amino acids?
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Peptide Bonds next
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Explain why proteins are necessary for us to function.
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next We need them to build muscles;
They facilitate diffusion of larger molecules across the cell membrane; They create our immune system next
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Which element is found in proteins, but not in carbohydrates or lipids?
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Nitrogen next
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What is a more common name for lipids?
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Fats next
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Earwax and cholesterol are lipids
Earwax and cholesterol are lipids. What is another example of a lipid in our body that make up our cell membranes? $400
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Phospholipids next
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What are the monomers of lipids?
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Glycerol, fatty acid tails
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What two forms do fatty acids take?
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Saturated and unsaturated
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Explain the function of lipids. Why do we need them to survive?
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Insulation against the cold
Long-term energy Insulation against the cold Cell membranes next
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An organism’s genetic information is stored in which type of macromolecule?
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Nucleic Acids next
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List two examples of nucleic acids.
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DNA & RNA next
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Which monomer makes up the polymer nucleic acid?
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Nucleotides next
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How is DNA different from RNA?
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DNA is double stranded (double helix) and very long.
RNA is single stranded and shorter. next
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List the four types of organic molecules.
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Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic Acids next
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Macromolecule Structure
Final Jeopardy Today’s Category: Macromolecule Structure
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Draw the structure of a lipid.
Answer
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OR next
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