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Fundamentals of Law and Government
Basic Concepts Part 1
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Society What is society?
What is a difference between humans and other social animals? Is there definition of society? Do the boundaries of society are exactly the same as boundaries (borders) of states? What is a difference between the state and the government?
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State What is state? What is the origin of a state?
What are the components of state?
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What are the functions of state?
Is international recognition necessary for the state to exist? And what is anarchy?
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Government What is Government?
Why is the difference between government and the society? Why some rules need to by enforced? What are the functions of government?
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Power What is power? How can we exercise our power?
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Authority [autorytet, Authorität, autorité]
What is authority? Why do we follow authority? What is natural authority? What is public authority?
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What is natural authority?
What is public authority? Who has public authority? What is the relationship between public authority and social order?
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Legitimacy What is legitimacy? Why legitimacy is so important?
What are the sources of legitimacy?
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What is a legitimacy based on tradition?
What is a legitimacy based on legal norms? What is a legitimacy based on charisma? Are there any other sources of legitimacy?
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authority -------------------------- legitimacy ------------------------- obligation
Right to command belief in rightness of government sense of duty
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