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Scientific Investigation
Lundquist
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Science The study & explanation of a natural phenomena
The application of the scientific method Starts with OBSERVING a phenomena Lets observe a natural phenomena: CLICK ME
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Science Develop a hypothesis
A prediction based on previous observation Can be a prediction on how something happens DOES NOT have to be an if-then statement
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Science Perform some sort of experiment Example: CLICK ME
A controlled situation in which you alter ONE thing Example: CLICK ME
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Variables Independent Variable Dependent Variable
The thing you have direct control over What you change The variable which is dependent on the IV What you measure Practice: What is the Hypothesis, IV, & DV,
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Controls A test group that does not get the independent variable
Used as a comparison How things behave normally? Practice: What is the Hypothesis, IV, DV, Control?
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Experimental design The more you test something the better
Minimum of 3 trails to make anything significant
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Data The dependent variable values that you record Quantitative
Numerical values Qualitative How something feels, smells, tastes, behaves also numbers
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Representing data Pie graph – parts of a whole
Best done in: Tables – rows of numbers, lists Figures – graphs, drawings, pictures, etc. Continuous – Previous point affects the next Discontinuous – previous point does NOT affect the next
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I don’t have to prove myself to you…
Conclusions I don’t have to prove myself to you… Attempts to explain WHY something happened Either SUPPORTS or REJECTS the hypothesis We don’t prove anything
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Leads to: Theories Laws Attempts to explain WHY something happens
Theory of evolution Observations that always happen Law of gravity
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