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Seismic Waves Terminology Boundaries/ Faults Wildcard
Eleanor M. Savko Seismic Waves Terminology Earthquakes 4/20/2019 Boundaries/ Faults Wildcard 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
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Area where S waves are NOT detected because they can’t pass through the outer core; opposite the epicenter/focus Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019
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Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is the shadow zone?
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Compressional seismic body waves
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Compressional seismic body waves
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What are P (Primary) waves?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What are P (Primary) waves?
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Seismic body wave whose motion is at right angles to the wave direction.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019
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What are S (Secondary) waves?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What are S (Secondary) waves?
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Another name(s) for surface waves.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019
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What are Rayleigh or Love waves?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What are Rayleigh or Love waves?
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The fastest seismic wave.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 The fastest seismic wave.
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What are P (Primary) waves?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What are P (Primary) waves?
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Phenomenon in which the strength and stiffness of a soil is reduced by earthquake shaking
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019
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Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is liquefaction?
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Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Smaller earthquakes that follow a large earthquake; originating close to the focus of the large earthquake
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Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What are aftershocks?
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Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 DAILY DOUBLE!!!
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Scale used to measure seismic intensity/damage
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019
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What is the Mercalli Scale?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is the Mercalli Scale?
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Scale used to reflect the amount of energy released by an earthquake.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Scale used to reflect the amount of energy released by an earthquake.
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What is the Richter Scale?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is the Richter Scale?
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Relative age of rock near the mid-Atlantic Ridge
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Relative age of rock near the mid-Atlantic Ridge
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Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is very young?
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The point in Earth’s interior where energy is released
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 The point in Earth’s interior where energy is released
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Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is the focus?
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The point on Earth’s surface directly above an earthquake’s focus
Eleanor M. Savko The point on Earth’s surface directly above an earthquake’s focus 4/20/2019
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Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is the epicenter?
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Instrument used to measure seismic waves
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019
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Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is a seismograph?
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Loma Prieta earthquake is a.k.a. _________
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Loma Prieta earthquake is a.k.a. _________
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What is the Quake of ’89 or the World Series Earthquake?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019
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Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Number of seismograph station readings required to pinpoint the epicenter.
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Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is 3?
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Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019
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What is a subduction zone/convergent plate boundary?
Eleanor M. Savko What is a subduction zone/convergent plate boundary? 4/20/2019
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Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 DAILY DOUBLE!!!!
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Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019
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What is a normal fault/divergent plate boundary?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is a normal fault/divergent plate boundary?
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Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019
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What is strike-slip fault/transform fault boundary?
Eleanor M. Savko What is strike-slip fault/transform fault boundary? 4/20/2019
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Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Mid-Atlantic Ridge
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What is a divergent plate boundary?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is a divergent plate boundary?
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Large land mass that Wegener said existed before the continents broke apart and drifted to their present positions Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019
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Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is Pangaea?
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The time difference between the P wave and S waves
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 The time difference between the P wave and S waves
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Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is the lag time?
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Causes movement of tectonic plates
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Causes movement of tectonic plates
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What are convection currents?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What are convection currents?
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Three ways heat is transferred in the geosphere.
Eleanor M. Savko Three ways heat is transferred in the geosphere. 4/20/2019
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What is conduction, convection and radiation?
Eleanor M. Savko What is conduction, convection and radiation? 4/20/2019
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Area that separates the lithosphere from the asthenosphere
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Area that separates the lithosphere from the asthenosphere
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What is the Moho Discontinuity?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is the Moho Discontinuity?
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Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Two Earth facts.
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What is: 4.6 billion years old; oblate spheroid, surface is 70% water and 30% dry land? Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019
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