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Seismic Waves Terminology Boundaries/ Faults Wildcard

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Presentation on theme: "Seismic Waves Terminology Boundaries/ Faults Wildcard"— Presentation transcript:

1 Seismic Waves Terminology Boundaries/ Faults Wildcard
Eleanor M. Savko Seismic Waves Terminology Earthquakes 4/20/2019 Boundaries/ Faults Wildcard 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

2 Area where S waves are NOT detected because they can’t pass through the outer core; opposite the epicenter/focus Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019

3 Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is the shadow zone?

4 Compressional seismic body waves
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Compressional seismic body waves

5 What are P (Primary) waves?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What are P (Primary) waves?

6 Seismic body wave whose motion is at right angles to the wave direction.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019

7 What are S (Secondary) waves?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What are S (Secondary) waves?

8 Another name(s) for surface waves.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019

9 What are Rayleigh or Love waves?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What are Rayleigh or Love waves?

10 The fastest seismic wave.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 The fastest seismic wave.

11 What are P (Primary) waves?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What are P (Primary) waves?

12 Phenomenon in which the strength and stiffness of a soil is reduced by earthquake shaking
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019

13 Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is liquefaction?

14 Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Smaller earthquakes that follow a large earthquake; originating close to the focus of the large earthquake

15 Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What are aftershocks?

16 Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 DAILY DOUBLE!!!

17 Scale used to measure seismic intensity/damage
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019

18 What is the Mercalli Scale?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is the Mercalli Scale?

19 Scale used to reflect the amount of energy released by an earthquake.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Scale used to reflect the amount of energy released by an earthquake.

20 What is the Richter Scale?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is the Richter Scale?

21 Relative age of rock near the mid-Atlantic Ridge
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Relative age of rock near the mid-Atlantic Ridge

22 Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is very young?

23 The point in Earth’s interior where energy is released
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 The point in Earth’s interior where energy is released

24 Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is the focus?

25 The point on Earth’s surface directly above an earthquake’s focus
Eleanor M. Savko The point on Earth’s surface directly above an earthquake’s focus 4/20/2019

26 Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is the epicenter?

27 Instrument used to measure seismic waves
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019

28 Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is a seismograph?

29 Loma Prieta earthquake is a.k.a. _________
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Loma Prieta earthquake is a.k.a. _________

30 What is the Quake of ’89 or the World Series Earthquake?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019

31 Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Number of seismograph station readings required to pinpoint the epicenter.

32 Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is 3?

33 Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019

34 What is a subduction zone/convergent plate boundary?
Eleanor M. Savko What is a subduction zone/convergent plate boundary? 4/20/2019

35 Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 DAILY DOUBLE!!!!

36 Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019

37 What is a normal fault/divergent plate boundary?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is a normal fault/divergent plate boundary?

38 Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019

39 What is strike-slip fault/transform fault boundary?
Eleanor M. Savko What is strike-slip fault/transform fault boundary? 4/20/2019

40 Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Mid-Atlantic Ridge

41 What is a divergent plate boundary?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is a divergent plate boundary?

42 Large land mass that Wegener said existed before the continents broke apart and drifted to their present positions Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019

43 Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is Pangaea?

44 The time difference between the P wave and S waves
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 The time difference between the P wave and S waves

45 Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is the lag time?

46 Causes movement of tectonic plates
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Causes movement of tectonic plates

47 What are convection currents?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What are convection currents?

48 Three ways heat is transferred in the geosphere.
Eleanor M. Savko Three ways heat is transferred in the geosphere. 4/20/2019

49 What is conduction, convection and radiation?
Eleanor M. Savko What is conduction, convection and radiation? 4/20/2019

50 Area that separates the lithosphere from the asthenosphere
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Area that separates the lithosphere from the asthenosphere

51 What is the Moho Discontinuity?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 What is the Moho Discontinuity?

52 Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019 Two Earth facts.

53 What is: 4.6 billion years old; oblate spheroid, surface is 70% water and 30% dry land? Eleanor M. Savko 4/20/2019


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