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Reasons for English Colonization

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Presentation on theme: "Reasons for English Colonization"— Presentation transcript:

1 Reasons for English Colonization
England hoped to _______________________ in America (Mercantilism) England wanted to get ___________________ from the New World (Triangle Trade) England wanted new markets to sell its _______________________________(Triangle Trade & Mercantilism.

2 Roanoke Island (Lost Colony)
_____________________asked Queen Elizabeth of England if he could lead a group of people to begin a colony in the USA. Queen Elizabeth gave Raleigh a _____________ (a document that allowed colonists to live on land owned by their country.) Picture Credit:

3 ________________(1st Time)
In 1585, the first English people tried to begin a colony. This became the 1st English colony in the USA. It failed due to hunger and bad relations with the Native Americans. All but 15 men went back to England on a ship.

4 Roanoke (2nd Time) England returned in August 1590 to find no colonists on Roanoke Island. On one of the trees was written _________________. Croatoan was the name of an island nearby as well as the name of the Native Americans living in the area. Picture Credit:

5 Roanoke (2nd Time) The English attacked the Native Americans for revenge. They were defeated. They abandoned the colony and returned to England Picture Credit:

6 The Virginia Company In 1606, King James I gave permission to the ____________ _________________to try a colony. The Virginia Company was a _____________ ________________where investors bought shares in the company and shared the profits. Susan Constant Discovery Godspeed Picture Credit:

7 Jamestown Colony On May 14, 1607, the settlers began building the first English ___________________ ___________________on the James River in Virginia. __________________ was named after the King James I and Virginia was named after the Virgin Queen of England. Picture Credit:

8 Jamestown Colony Jamestown was about business
The colonists of Jamestown were not seeking religious freedom. They were hoping to ___________________! Most of the men who first settled there were ______________________________. They did not expect to have to _________________________________.

9 Reasons for Jamestown Difficulties
Not educated in how to ____________ ______________________in New World. Bad location for farming Not enough people in the Jamestown settlement especially _______________ ________________________________. Native American Battles Many settlers starved

10 Starving Time Jamestown depended on ______________ ________________________to supply it with what it needed to survive. While they waited for the ships to return, __________________________. This was known as the “__________________”


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