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Quality Improvement Projects
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Introduction What is QIP? Purpose? How is it different from audit?
What skills does it teach? Future plans for QIP
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Quality Improvement Projects (QIP)
Trainees identify an improvement, lead it and write up covering the following areas: 1. The Project: simple and SMART 2. The Background: how the need for improvement was identified. 3. Process Mapping: the steps needed with action plans 4. Stakeholder Analysis: identifies people or groups involved in the area to improve 5. The Intervention: collects, analyses and interprets data 6. Conclusions: describes the outcomes of interventions 7. Reflections: self-assessment Timescale: it should take about 8-12 weeks to complete 1-2 cycles of a simple QIP
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Ideas for QIP projects Capture of important diagnoses from hospital discharge letters Repeat prescription pathway Improving DNA rate
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Example Recording of fractures from hospital discharge summaries with aim of identifying fragility fractures Purpose : Osteoporosis risk Child protection Good record keeping
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Process mapping Letter arrives in surgery ( mail, fax or electronic)
Letter opened/accessed Letter processed and allocated to Dr Doctor highlights the readcode Administrator adds it to computer
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Stakeholder analysis Practice administrators doctors in the surgery
Care homes Pharmacist (Local osteoporosis clinic) (Fracture clinic) (A&E) (CCG)
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The intervention Collect/analyse data eg looking at past 6 months worth of fragility fracture coding Develop a guideline on which discharge summaries to escalate: eg hip fractures, radial fractures, spinal wedge fractures, over 75s with fractures doctor to identify the fragility fracture and code fragility fracture
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monitor the intervention for a short period of time to check it is working
modify aspects of it if necessary Implement the change re-analyse data 6 months later
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Conclusions Outcomes local vs wider impact
implications eg financial, workload, prescribing, referrals, readmission rate ( falls prevention, osteoporosis management) plans for sustainability through potential further work dissemination of best practice via CCG/commissioning
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Reflections Barriers Leadership skills Practice factors
Impact on self/stakeholders Any unexpected findings
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