1. History of Architecture Second Lecture
University of Salahaddin
College of Engineering
Department of Architecture
History of Architecture Second Lecture
Supervised by
M.Sc. Nazik Jamal

2. Islamic City & Environment
Solutions for the climate problems :-
1 - Protection from solar radiation (providing shade).
2 – Encouraging air movement , through : -
A - Narrow streets.
B - Open courtyards.

3. Islamic City & Environment
3 - Temperature regulation for the day and night (use of certain building materials).
4 - Natural ventilation (air catchers ).
5 - Natural lighting to treat glare (oriels- screens and narrow openings).