1. September 13, 2016 Global History 2/Ms
September 13, 2016 Global History 2/Ms. cruz Unit: Enlightenment DO NOW: (3 minutes)
1. In complete sentences, describe what the monarchy (King or Queen) is responsible for? What are their jobs/responsibilities?

2. Aim: Identify conflicts between English rulers and Parliament that were resolved during the Restoration

3. Monarchs Defy Parliament
Queen Elizabeth (Reign ) had no offspring
Closest relative was cousin James Stewart (King James I)
James inherited issues of Elizabeth (35,000 pounds)
Worst struggle was with Parliament over money
1625, James I dies and son (Charles I) takes throne
Charles needs money for wars
War were with both France and Spain
Parliament refused and he dissolved it 3

4. Petition of rights
1628: Parliament refuses unless Charles signs Petition of Rights (4 Points)
1. He would not imprison without due cause
2. He would not levy taxes without parliament
3. He would not house soldiers in private homes
4. He would not impose martial law in peacetime
Vocabulary:
Levy Taxes: Seizing money
Martial Law: Law imposed by military forces.

5. Found Charles guilty & sentenced him to death
English Civil War
: Supporters & opponents of Charles fought the English Civil War
1649: Cromwell & Puritans brought Charles to trial for treason against Parliament
Found Charles guilty & sentenced him to death
Loyal to King Charles I
Loyal to Parliament
Royals supported King
Puritans supported Parliament
King Charles I : Leader
General Oliver Cromwell: Leader 5

6. General Oliver Cromwell
Cromwell now held reigns of power
1649: Abolished Monarchy & House of Lords
Cromwell & Puritans sought to reform society
Made laws that promoted Puritan morality
Abolished activities that were sinful (Theater, Sports, & Dancing)
Puritan:
1. a member of a 16th and 17th century Protestant group in England and New England opposing formal customs of the Church of England
2:  a person who practices, preaches, or follows a stricter moral code than most people

7. The Restoration Cromwell ruled until 1658
Government he established collapsed
New Parliament was selected
Charles II Reigns
Restored the monarchy
Period referred to as the Restoration 7

8. Parliament passes Habeas Corpus
Latin means “to have the body”
Law gave every prisoner a writ or document ordering that the judge decide if the prisoner should be tried or set free
Prisoners could not be held indefinitely without trials or jailed for opposing ruler
1685: Charles II Dies & James II is king

9. Video

10. James II & The Glorious Revolution
James offended subjects by displaying Catholicism
Mary (James daughter) was wife of William (Prince of Netherlands)
Parliament invites William & Mary to overthrow James for sakes of Protestantism
1688, William led army to London & James fled to France
Overthrow of James II called Glorious Revolution
Under William & Mary, England becomes a Constitutional Monarchy
Laws limited the rulers power
1689, Congress drafts a bill of rights
Ruler couldn’t suspend parliament laws
No levying of taxes w/o grant from parliament
No interfering with freedom of speech 10