1. Pīn Yīn Ⅰ
Huang, Paoshan

2. Finals & Initials Finals: a ā á ă à Initials: b m t
b-a-ba m-a-ma t-a-ta
bā bá bă bà
mā má mă mà
tā tá tă tà

3. ā á ă à bā bá bă bà mā má mă mà

4. ā á ă à

5. Finals & Initials Finals: o ō ó ǒ ò Initials: b p w
b-o-bo p-o-po w-o-wo
bō bó bǒ bò
pō pó pǒ pò
wō wó wǒ wò

6. 伯伯 bóbo
婆婆 pópo
我 Wǒ

7. Finals & Initials Finals: e ē é ě è Initials: g d g-e-ge d-e-de
gē gé gě gè
dé dé dě dè

8. Gē ge 哥 哥
Wǒde gē ge 我的哥哥

9. Finals & Initials Finals: i ī í ǐ ì Initials: d n y sh d-i-di n-i-ni
sh-i-shi y-i-yi
dī dí dǐ dì
ní nǐ nì
shī shí shǐ shì
yī yí yǐ yì

10. dìdi 弟弟
āyí 阿姨
Nǐ shì wǒ dìdi.
你是我弟弟
Nǐ shì wǒ āyí.
你是我阿姨

11. Notes
When a tone is marked above the vowel “i”, the “·” should be crossed out.
When the final “i” forms a syllable by itself or appears at the beginning of a syllable, it is preceded by “y”.
When the “i” follows the initials z, c, s, zh, ch, sh, r, It can’t be pronounced “i”, How do you pronounce it? You can pronounce “sh” first without moving the tongue and then keep the sound there. The part without audible friction is [-i].

12. Finals & Initials Finals: u ū ú ŭ ù Initials: z f m g sh
z-u-zu f-u-fu m-u-mu
g-u-gu sh-u-shu
zū zú zŭ
fū fú fŭ fù
mú mŭ mù
gū gŭ gù
shū shú shŭ shù Gŭ

13. 祖母 zŭmŭ
奶奶 năinai
祖父 zŭfù
爺爺 yéye
叔叔 shúshu
姑姑 gūgu

14. Finals & Initials
Finals: ü
Initials: n l
n-ü-nü l-ü-lü nǚ lǚ Gŭ

15. 女人nǚrén
呂 lǚ
媽媽是女人
Māma shì nǚrén.
那個女人姓呂
Nàge nǚrén xìng lǚ.

16. J, Q, X +Ü
J-ü-ju
Q-ü-qu
X-ü-xu
jū jú jù jŭ
qū qú qŭ qù
xū xú xŭ xù

17. Initials (Consonant)
  b    p  m   f   d 
   t   n   l    g   k  
   h j q x
 zh  ch  sh   r  
z   c   s