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1.6 Solving Linear Inequalities
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Linear Inequality A linear inequality is an equation but instead of an = there is an inequality sign. Ex: 2x + 7 > 3 -3 – 6x ≤ 12
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Greater than or equal to
Inequality Symbols Less than Not equal to Less than or equal to Greater than Greater than or equal to
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Remember… If you multiply or divide by a negative number, you MUST flip the inequality sign!
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Solve the inequality. 2x – 3 < 8
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Graphing Linear Inequalities
Remember: < and > signs will have an open dot o and signs will have a closed dot graph of graph of 4 5 6 7 -3 -2 -1
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Solve the inequality. Then graph the solution.
-8x + 12 < -4
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Solve the inequality. Then graph the solution.
41< 5 – 12x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2
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Solve the inequality. 3x + 12 > 5x -2
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Compound Inequality An inequality joined by “and” or “or”. Examples
think between think outside
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Solve & graph. -6x + 9 < 3 or -3x - 8 > 13 Think outside -7 1
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Solve & graph. 15 < -3x - 6 and -3x - 6 < 12 Think between!
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Solve & graph. -9 < t+4 < 10 Think between! -13 6
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Solve & graph. -6 < 4t - 2 < 14
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Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities
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Absolute Value Absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on a number line. 2 units -2 2 1 -1 3
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Example Solve
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Example Solve
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Example Solve:
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Example: Isolate the absolute value expression FIRST
Solve
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Example Solve
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Solving Absolute Value Inequalities
Step 1: Rewrite the inequality as a conjunction or a disjunction. If you have a you are working with a conjunction or an ‘and’ statement. Remember: “Less thand” If you have a you are working with a disjunction or an ‘or’ statement. Remember: “Greator” Step 2: In the second equation you must negate the right hand side and flip the inequality sign. Step 3: Solve as a compound inequality.
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Example : Solve then graph
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Example : Solve then graph
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Example: Solve then graph
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Example: Solve then graph
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