2. CONTENTS Preview 14-1 Modifying Nouns with Adjectives and Nouns
14-2 Word Order of Adjectives
Linking Verbs + Adjectives
14-4 Adjectives and Adverbs
14-5 Expressions of Quantity: All Of, Most Of, Some Of,…
14-6 Expressions of Quantity: Subject-Verb Agreement
14-7 Using Every, Everyone, Everybody, Everything
14-8 Indefinite Pronouns: Something, Someone, Somebody,…

3. Preview
Noun or Adjective ?
truck

4. Preview
Noun or Adjective ?
delicious

5. Preview
Noun or Adjective ?
interesting

6. 14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND
I bought an old book.

7. (a) I bought an old book. adjective noun ADJECTIVE + NOUN
14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND
NOUNS
ADJECTIVE + NOUN
(a) I bought an old book.
adjective
noun

8. ? nouns nouns noun as adjective singular NOUN + NOUN
14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND
NOUNS
NOUN NOUN
(b) I bought a science book.
(c) We went to a dress shop.
nouns
nouns ?
We went to a dresses shop.
noun as adjective singular

9. ? (d) I bought a thick science book. I bought a science thick book.
14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND
NOUNS
ADJECTIVE + NOUN NOUN
(d) I bought a thick science book. ?
I bought a science thick book.

10. 14-1 Let’s Practice
The is swimming.
young
girl
adjective ? ?
noun

11. I put the away. coffee cup ? ? noun used as adjective noun
14-1 Let’s Practice
I put the away.
coffee
cup ?
noun used
as adjective ?
noun

12. ? ? The gave me a nice waiter cold soda. adjective noun
14-1 Let’s Practice
The gave me a
nice
waiter
cold
soda.
adjective ?
noun ?

13. 14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
a large red car

14. ? large red size color (a) a large red car two adjectives
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
(a) a large red car
two adjectives ?
a red large car
large
red
size
color

15. (c) a delicious red apple (d) a good Italian pizza
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
(b) a wonderful old car
(c) a delicious red apple
(d) a good Italian pizza
age
color
opinion
nationality

16. (e) OPINION ADJECTIVES dangerous favorite important
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
(e) OPINION ADJECTIVES
dangerous favorite important
difficult good interesting
dirty happy strong
expensive honest wonderful
opinion
adjectives
many other
adjectives

17. (f) a funny little story (g) a tasty pink grapefruit
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
USUAL ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
(1)
OPINION
(2)
SIZE
(3)
AGE
(4)
COLOR
(5)
NATIONALITY
(6)
MATERIAL
nice
funny
tasty
thin
little
big
young
old
ancient
grey
pink
white
French
Korean
Italian
gold
tin
marble
(f) a funny little story
(g) a tasty pink grapefruit
(h) a nice French gold necklace

18. RARE (i) a big ancient white Italian marble statue nice funny tasty
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
USUAL ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
(1)
OPINION
(2)
SIZE
(3)
AGE
(4)
COLOR
(5)
NATIONALITY
(6)
MATERIAL
nice
funny
tasty
thin
little
big
young
old
ancient
grey
pink
white
French
Korean
Italian
gold
tin
marble
(i) a big ancient white Italian marble statue
RARE

19. a ________________ pitcher lovely new glass
14-2 Let’s Practice
glass
lovely
new
a ________________ pitcher
lovely
new
glass

20. a _____________ chick cute little yellow yellow cute little
14-2 Let’s Practice
yellow
cute
little
a _____________ chick
cute
little
yellow

21. a _____________________ vase lovely Chinese porcelain
14-2 Let’s Practice
porcelain
Chinese
lovely
a _____________________ vase
lovely
Chinese
porcelain

22. 14-3 LINKING VERBS + ADJECTIVES
The wedding was lovely. 22 22

23. be + adjective (a) The wedding was lovely. BE + ADJECTIVE
14-3 LINKING VERBS + ADJECTIVES
BE + ADJECTIVE
(a) The wedding was lovely.
be adjective 23 23

24. (b) The band sounded terrific. (c) The bride looked beautiful.
14-3 LINKING VERBS + ADJECTIVES
LINKING + ADJECTIVE
VERB
(b) The band sounded terrific.
(c) The bride looked beautiful.
(d) The food tasted delicious.
(e) The bouquet smelled fresh.
(f) Everyone felt happy.
common linking verbs: look, smell,
feel, taste, and sound 24 24

25. Marisa feels ____. sick good calm terrific happy sick fine
14-3 Let’s Practice
good calm terrific
happy sick fine
Marisa feels ____.
sick 25 25

26. John got a great new job. He feels _____ . happy bad calm sick lazy
14-3 Let’s Practice
John got a great new job.
He feels _____ .
bad
calm
sick
lazy
happy
terrible
happy 26 26

27. look salty look terrible look delicious smell bad
14-3 Let’s Practice
All of these things ____________.
look delicious
look salty
look terrible
look delicious
smell bad 27 27

28. 14-4 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
Katya is a slow reader. 28 28

29. (a) Ada is a slow reader. (b) Ada reads slowly. adjective noun
14-4 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
(a) Ada is a slow reader.
(b) Ada reads slowly.
adjective noun
adverb action
ADJECTIVES
ADVERBS
careful
slow
quick
easy
carefully
slowly
quickly
easily 29 29

30. (c) Len is a fast runner. (d) Len runs fast. ADJECTIVES ADVERBS fast
14-4 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
(c) Len is a fast runner.
(d) Len runs fast.
ADJECTIVES
ADVERBS
fast
hard
early
late
fast
hard
early
late 30 30

31. (e) Lou is a good runner. (f) Lou runs well. good well ADJECTIVE
14-4 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
(e) Lou is a good runner.
(f) Lou runs well.
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
good
well 31 31

32. I can see ______. It is a _____ day. clearly clear clear clearly
14-4 Let’s Practice
clear clearly
I can see ______.
It is a _____ day.
clearly
clear 32 32

33. When you study enough, exams are _____. easy
14-4 Let’s Practice
easy easily
When you study enough, exams are _____.
easy 33 33

34. Everyone should be ______ when they drive. careful
14-4 Let’s Practice
careful carefully
Everyone should be ______ when they drive.
careful
Everyone should drive _______.
carefully 34 34

35. Darren likes all of his classes.
14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF,
SOME OF, ALMOST ALL OF
Darren likes all
of his classes.

36. (a) Darren likes all of his classes.
14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF,
SOME OF, ALMOST ALL OF
(a) Darren likes all of his classes.
(b) Alex likes most of his classes.
(c) Jung-Min likes some of her classes.
all of
most of
some of

37. (d) Hamid likes almost all of his classes.
14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF,
SOME OF, ALMOST ALL OF
(d) Hamid likes almost all of his classes.
all of
almost all of

38. _______ these shapes are hearts. Some of
14-5 Let’s Practice
all of
almost all of
most of
some of
_______ these shapes are hearts.
Some of

39. ______ these shapes are green. Most of
14-5 Let’s Practice
all of
almost all of
most of
some of
______ these shapes are green.
Most of

40. __________ the kittens are looking up.
14-5 Let’s Practice
all of
almost all of
most of
some of
Almost all of
__________ the kittens
are looking up.

41. All of your homework is correct.
14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT
All of your homework is correct.

42. (a) All of your homework is correct.
14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT
(a) All of your homework is correct.
all of + singular noun + singular verb

43. (b) All of those dogs are friendly.
14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT
(b) All of those dogs are friendly.
all of + plural noun + plural verb

44. (c) Some of his house is messy.
14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT
(c) Some of his house is messy.
some of + singular noun + singular verb

45. (d) Some of my dogs are old.
14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT
(d) Some of my dogs are old.
some of + plural noun + plural verb

46. (a) All of your homework is correct.
14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT
(a) All of your homework is correct.
(b) All of those dogs are friendly.
(c) Some of his house is messy.
(d) Some of my dogs are old.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS OF QUANITITY
all of a lot of most of
almost all of half of some of

47. All of this paper __ for the computer. is
14-6 Let’s Practice is
are
All of this paper __ for the computer. is

48. Some of the food they cooked ____ terrible! was
14-6 Let’s Practice
was were
Some of the food they cooked ____ terrible!
was

49. Almost all of my cookbooks ___ old. are
14-6 Let’s Practice is
are
Almost all of my cookbooks ___ old.
are

50. Every class has a teacher.
14-7 USING EVERY, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY, EVERYTHING
Every class has a teacher. 50 50

51. ? ? every + singular noun (a) Every class has a teacher.
14-7 USING EVERY, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY, EVERYTHING
(a) Every class has a teacher.
(b) All of the classes have teachers. ?
Every classes have a teacher. ?
Every of the classes has a teacher.
every + singular noun 51 51

52. everyone everybody singular verb (c) Everyone has feelings. same
14-7 USING EVERY, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY, EVERYTHING
(c) Everyone has feelings.
(d) Everybody has feelings.
same
meaning
everyone
everybody
singular verb 52 52

53. (e) I studied everything the teacher gave us.
14-7 USING EVERY, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY, EVERYTHING
(e) I studied everything the teacher gave us.
(f) Everything looks delicious.
everything = each thing
everything singular verb 53 53

54. All of the ______ you taught me ___ fun. games are
14-7 Let’s Practice
game
games is
are
All of the ______ you taught
me ___ fun.
games
are 54 54

55. Everyone ____ that this __ a great school. says is
14-7 Let’s Practice
say
says is
are
Everyone ____ that this __ a great school.
says is 55 55

56. ___ all of the new Do cell phones ____ have strong signals? do does
14-7 Let’s Practice
do does
has have
___ all of the new Do
cell phones ____
have
strong signals? 56 56

57. I want something new to wear.
14-8 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE, SOMEBODY, ANYTHING, ANYONE, ANYBODY
I want something new to wear.

58. (a) I want something new to wear. (b) I met someone from Uzbekistan.
14-8 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE, SOMEBODY, ANYTHING, ANYONE, ANYBODY
STATEMENT
(a) I want something new to wear.
(b) I met someone from Uzbekistan.
NEGATIVE
(c) I don’t have anything new to wear.
(d) I didn’t meet anyone at school.

59. (e) Do you need something? Do you need anything?
14-8 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE, SOMEBODY, ANYTHING, ANYONE, ANYBODY
QUESTION
(e) Do you need something?
Do you need anything?
(f) Did you meet someone at school?
Did you meet anyone at school?

60. Somebody and anybody  more common in speaking
14-8 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE, SOMEBODY, ANYTHING, ANYONE, ANYBODY
someone = somebody
anyone = anybody
Somebody and anybody  more common in speaking 60 60

61. I found ________ to go skating with you. someone
14-8 Let’s Practice
something
someone anything
anyone
I found ________ to go skating with you.
someone

62. something someone anything anyone
14-8 Let’s Practice
something
someone anything
anyone
He cooked _________ delicious for dinner.
something

63. something someone anything anyone
14-8 Let’s Practice
something
someone anything
anyone
Is there ______________ you want to call?
anyone/someone

64. Images used under license from: Shutterstock, Inc. Clipart.com
PHOTO CREDITS
Images used under license from:
Shutterstock, Inc.
Clipart.com